--- title: Course Introduction --- Compute on AWS === Compute services on AWS :::warning [toc] ::: ### AWS Compute Portfolio :::success - Virtual Machines - EC2 - Containers - ECS - EKS - Serverless - Lambda - Fargate ::: #### [EC2 Features and components](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EC2_GetStarted.html) :::success - Image / Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) - Instance type - A key pair - Security group(s) - Amazon EBS volume(s) ::: ![Screenshot 2025-12-20 at 12.48.53](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/HkaIjGEm-e.png) #### EC2 Nomenclature :::info m5.xlarge --> m6.xlarge m --> Instance family 5 --> Generation xlarge --> Size (vCPU / Memory / network bandwidth) ::: ![instance-types-naming-convention](https://hackmd.io/_uploads/rklaj94mZx.png) #### Recommendation Engines :::success - AWS Compute Optimizer - AWS Trusted Advisor ::: #### Techniques to customise and install packages on instances :::info - User Data - AMI - Infra-as-Code - Config Management ::: #### Class Activity 1: **Please go to US-east-1 region before you perform the activities below:** :::danger - EC2 instance - AMI (Amazon Machine Image) | amazon linux - Instance Type | t3.micro - Key Pair [Authentication using Public/private key pair] | create a new one - Security Groups | create a new one with SSH, HTTPS and HTTP enabled - EBS Volumes | leave the default values - Connect to the instance using "EC2 instance Connect" ::: #### Class activity 2: :::danger - Create a new security group which allows incoming SSH, HTTP and HTTPS - Create a new instance with the security group (you just created) and providing the User data for web server installation and configuration - User Data --> https://dontpad.com/userdata ::: #### Class activity 3: :::danger **1. Make a few changes on your instance** - create a file in any directory [~/ami-test.txt] - install a few packages: - sudo yum install git - create a test user - sudo useradd <username> **2. Create an AMI from the instance** - sudo yum install git - sudo useradd <username> **3. Create a new instance from the Custom AMI** **4. Connect to the newly created instance and verify changes** ::: #### EC2 Pricing Options :::info - On demand - Spot Instances - unused capacity at AWS DCs avaialbel to customers at a discount of upto 90% - 120 seconds - Commitment based | 74% discount over on-demand | 1 or 3 year contract - Reserved Instances - Savings Plan - hardware isolation - Dedicated Instances - Dedicated host ::: #### Assignments: :::danger 1. Complete both linux and windows EC2 modules in the following workshop: - [Compute - Amazon EC2](https://catalog.workshops.aws/general-immersionday/en-US/basic-modules/10-ec2) 2. Lesson 03 - Demo 03 [Using IAM Roles to Access S3 Bucket] (modify the assignment) ::: ### References and Links :::warning - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pdfs/whitepapers/latest/tagging-best-practices/tagging-best-practices.pdf - https://catalog.workshops.aws/general-immersionday/en-US/basic-modules/10-ec2 - :::