記憶錯覺 - HackMD

# 記憶錯覺 [教學說明](https://scgeeker.github.io/EXPPSY_Opensci/memory.html#mem_rep) Roediger, H. L., & McDermott, K. B. (1995). Creating false memories: Creating false memories: Remembering words not presented in lists. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21, 803–814. [full text](https://personality-project.org/revelle/syllabi/classreadings/rm95/1995_Roediger.pdf) > Two experiments (modeled after J. Deese's 1959 study) revealed remarkable levels of false recall and false recognition in a list learning paradigm. In Exp 1, Ss studied lists of 12 words (e.g., bed, rest, awake); each list was composed of associates of 1 nonpresented word (e.g., sleep). On immediate free recall tests, the nonpresented associates were recalled 40% of the time and were later recognized with high confidence. In Exp 2, a false recall rate of 55% was obtained with an expanded set of lists, and on a later recognition test, Ss produced false alarms to these items at a rate comparable to the hit rate. The act of recall enhanced later remembering of both studied and nonstudied material. The results reveal a powerful illusion of memory: People remember events that never happened. > [color=#907bf7] #### Report preprint: https://osf.io/c7mwu/ final: https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/s13423-017-1348-y #### Preregistration proposal: https://osf.io/xvrze?mode=&view_only= power analysis: see "sampling method" in preprint #### Materials protocol: https://osf.io/ghv6m/ #### Data & Analytical codes Storage: https://osf.io/dqehw/ codebook: https://osf.io/xzhf4/ ###### tags: `EXPPSY_Book`