GIT ANG GITHUB. Git is a disributed version control system (CVS) that helps developers track their data bases, colaborate with others and manage multiple versions of a project. It is used to backup codes. Unlike other version control system, Git is decentralized, which means you do not need a central server, instead every developer has a full copy of the repository on their machine. Repository which can be seen as a digital file and cabinet that stores all the files and all the changes that have been made. It is like a time machine for code. Key Features of GIT . Distributed system; it is decentralized and there is no need for a central sever. . Version tracking; keeps track of changes made on the code. . Collaboration; multiple developers can work on the same project. . Branching; if you want to create a seperate branch to work on outside of the main code, or if you want to fix a bug or create another feature. . Merging. . Remote repositories. . Extensive tooling. . Staging area. . Speed. . Open source and free(no liscense needed). WHAT IS GITHUB? Github is a web based platform used for version control and colaboration. It hosts repositories provides graphical interface within a browser to manage your code and do other things. In addition to hosting things Github offer colaboration features like bug tracking, feature requests and task management. Configuring Git You need to run a couple initial configuration commands after installment with your name and email address. ``git config --global user.name "your name"`` ``git config --global user.email "your email"`` GIT WORKFLOW Working directory; This is on your local machine an it is where changes on your file are made. Staging area; This is where files are prepared for commit. Local repository; This is where git stores all the changes made to the file. It is stored in a hidden folder called ``.git`` in the project directory. Remote repository; here, the code is stored remotely where people can see, pull down and make changes. some git commands ``git init`` Initialize a new repository in a project folder. This creates a new hidden folder called ``.git``. ``git add`` command adds files to the staging area. ``git commit`` command is used when you are ready to commit a file to your local repository. ``git push`` command is used when you are ready to push to the remote repository such as Github, Gitlab after configuring the remote repository to be used. ``git clone`` command is used to clone an entire remote repository to your local machine. Branching and merging allows you to work on a new feature or bug fixing without affecting the main code base. When you are ready you can merge the new code into the main branch .