# Laravel Linux 環境安裝(包含nginx,php-fpm)

## :memo: Laravel 環境安裝

### 前置作業

apt-get update -y
apt-get install curl -y
apt-get install vim -y
apt-get install git -y
apt-get install net-tools -y

修復apt 有缺少的套件補足
apt --fix-missing update
apt-get -f install

### 環境建置(php,mysql,composer)

apt-get install zip -y
apt-get install mysql-server -y
apt-get install php -y
apt-get install php-mbstring -y
apt-get install php-xml -y
apt-get install php-mysql -y   php執行mysql
apt-get install php-fpm -y     nginx執行laravel用
curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer |  php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

### composer權限設置

chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

### mysql更改密碼

mysql -u root -p   以root權限進入mysql
mysql > use mysql;
mysql > ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED WITH caching_sha2_password BY ‘你喜歡的密碼’;
mysql> flush privileges; mysql重整
其他
mysql> CREATE DATABASE 名稱; 創建database
mysql> DROP DATABASE 名稱;   刪除database
mysql> CREATE USER 'deploy(帳號)'@'%(主機名稱)' IDENTIFIED BY '密碼'; 創建使用者
mysql > GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON database名稱.* TO 'deploy'@'%'; 赴於user databse權限

## :memo: nginx 安裝及使用
### nginx 安裝

apt-get install nginx -y
apt-get autoremove --purge nginx -y 完全刪除

### nginx 基本使用

nginx                     執行 Nginx 
nginx -s reload           重啟 Nginx
nginx -s stop             停止 Nginx
nginx -t                  可以確定nginx文件沒寫錯
service nginx start       執行 Nginx
service nginx restart     重啟 Nginx
service nginx stop        停止 Nginx

### nginx 文件設定 /etc/nginx/sites-available/命名網址

server {
    listen 7777;  #監聽port
    root /www/laravel/public; #根目錄位置

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

    index index.php; #讀取檔案

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock; #用php-fpm讀取檔案 
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }
}

### nginx 啟用自己設定文件

sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-available/react /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

sudo ls -l /etc/nginx/sites-enabled 查詢所有link
sudo rm  /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/listen9999 刪除link

### 查看nginx監聽的port

sudo netstat -nap | head -n 15

## :memo: laravel 運作
### laravel 步驟

composer install --optimize-autoloader --no-dev

php artisan passport:install --force   需使用會員機制要加這行

php artisan key:generate

php artisan config:cache

php artisan route:cache

php artisan view:cache

php artisan migrate 建立資料庫

php artisan db:seed 新增假資料