# 20230518 class notes ## Source : - https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-core/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2Pair.sol - https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-periphery/blob/master/contracts/libraries/UniswapV2Library.sol - https://github.com/Uniswap/v2-periphery/blob/master/contracts/UniswapV2Router01.sol ## Uniswap V2 Periphery ### swapExactTokensForTokens ```solidity function swapExactTokensForTokens( uint amountIn, uint amountOutMin, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline ) external override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) { amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsOut(factory, amountIn, path); // 最後一個 token 就是你要換的 token,因為 path 可以輸入不只兩個 token require(amounts[amounts.length - 1] >= amountOutMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'); TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]); _swap(amounts, path, to); } ``` ### swapTokensForExactETH ```solidity function swapTokensForExactETH(uint amountOut, uint amountInMax, address[] calldata path, address to, uint deadline) external override ensure(deadline) returns (uint[] memory amounts) { require(path[path.length - 1] == WETH, 'UniswapV2Router: INVALID_PATH'); amounts = UniswapV2Library.getAmountsIn(factory, amountOut, path); require(amounts[0] <= amountInMax, 'UniswapV2Router: EXCESSIVE_INPUT_AMOUNT'); TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(path[0], msg.sender, UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, path[0], path[1]), amounts[0]); _swap(amounts, path, address(this)); IWETH(WETH).withdraw(amounts[amounts.length - 1]); TransferHelper.safeTransferETH(to, amounts[amounts.length - 1]); } ``` ### _swap ```solidity // **** SWAP **** // requires the initial amount to have already been sent to the first pair function _swap(uint[] memory amounts, address[] memory path, address _to) private { for (uint i; i < path.length - 1; i++) { (address input, address output) = (path[i], path[i + 1]); (address token0,) = UniswapV2Library.sortTokens(input, output); uint amountOut = amounts[i + 1]; (uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out) = input == token0 ? (uint(0), amountOut) : (amountOut, uint(0)); address to = i < path.length - 2 ? UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, output, path[i + 2]) : _to; IUniswapV2Pair(UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, input, output)).swap(amount0Out, amount1Out, to, new bytes(0)); } } ``` ### getAmountOut (UniswapV2Library.sol) [????] ``` solidity // given an input amount of an asset and pair reserves, returns the maximum output amount of the other asset function getAmountOut(uint amountIn, uint reserveIn, uint reserveOut) internal pure returns (uint amountOut) { require(amountIn > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT'); require(reserveIn > 0 && reserveOut > 0, 'UniswapV2Library: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY'); uint amountInWithFee = amountIn.mul(997); uint numerator = amountInWithFee.mul(reserveOut); uint denominator = reserveIn.mul(1000).add(amountInWithFee); amountOut = numerator / denominator; } ``` ### addLiquidity ``` solidity function addLiquidity( address tokenA, address tokenB, uint amountADesired, uint amountBDesired, uint amountAMin, uint amountBMin, address to, uint deadline ) external override ensure(deadline) returns (uint amountA, uint amountB, uint liquidity) { (amountA, amountB) = e(tokenA, tokenB, amountADesired, amountBDesired, amountAMin, amountBMin); address pair = UniswapV2Library.pairFor(factory, tokenA, tokenB); // 把user手上的 token 轉給 pair TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenA, msg.sender, pair, amountA); TransferHelper.safeTransferFrom(tokenB, msg.sender, pair, amountB); liquidity = IUniswapV2Pair(pair).mint(to); } ``` ### _addLiquidity ```solidity function _addLiquidity( address tokenA, address tokenB, uint amountADesired, uint amountBDesired, uint amountAMin, uint amountBMin ) private returns (uint amountA, uint amountB) { // create the pair if it doesn't exist yet if (IUniswapV2Factory(factory).getPair(tokenA, tokenB) == address(0)) { IUniswapV2Factory(factory).createPair(tokenA, tokenB); } (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) = UniswapV2Library.getReserves(factory, tokenA, tokenB); // ??? 為什麼要 handle reserve 是0的狀況 if (reserveA == 0 && reserveB == 0) { (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBDesired); } else { uint amountBOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountADesired, reserveA, reserveB); // amountADesired & amountBDesired 有一邊一定會被採用 if (amountBOptimal <= amountBDesired) { require(amountBOptimal >= amountBMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_B_AMOUNT'); (amountA, amountB) = (amountADesired, amountBOptimal); } else { uint amountAOptimal = UniswapV2Library.quote(amountBDesired, reserveB, reserveA); assert(amountAOptimal <= amountADesired); require(amountAOptimal >= amountAMin, 'UniswapV2Router: INSUFFICIENT_A_AMOUNT'); (amountA, amountB) = (amountAOptimal, amountBDesired); } } } ``` ## Uniswap V2 Core - Pair ### Swap ```solidity // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks function swap(uint amount0Out, uint amount1Out, address to, bytes calldata data) external lock { require(amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT'); (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings require(amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY'); uint balance0; uint balance1; { // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors address _token0 = token0; address _token1 = token1; require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, 'UniswapV2: INVALID_TO'); if (amount0Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0Out); // optimistically transfer tokens if (amount1Out > 0) _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1Out); // optimistically transfer tokens //給閃電貸用的,其實可以同時借這兩個 token // 要在被這個 contract 呼叫的 function 的最後一步前還錢,才有辦法通過後面的檢查 if (data.length > 0) IUniswapV2Callee(to).uniswapV2Call(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data); balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)); balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)); } uint amount0In = balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out ? balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out) : 0; uint amount1In = balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out ? balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out) : 0; require(amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT'); { // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors uint balance0Adjusted = balance0.mul(1000).sub(amount0In.mul(3)); uint balance1Adjusted = balance1.mul(1000).sub(amount1In.mul(3)); // 確認 k 值沒有變小 require(balance0Adjusted.mul(balance1Adjusted) >= uint(_reserve0).mul(_reserve1).mul(1000**2), 'UniswapV2: K'); } _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1); emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to); } ``` ### Mint ``` solidity // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks function mint(address to) external lock returns (uint liquidity) { (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings uint balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)); uint balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)); uint amount0 = balance0.sub(_reserve0); uint amount1 = balance1.sub(_reserve1); bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1); uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee // 初始流動性 if (_totalSupply == 0) { liquidity = Math.sqrt(amount0.mul(amount1)).sub(MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY); // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens } else { // 第二個人加了流動性後 // 按照比例算出要分配多少流動性給你(與初始流動性的比例相同) liquidity = Math.min(amount0.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve0, amount1.mul(_totalSupply) / _reserve1); } require(liquidity > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED'); _mint(to, liquidity); _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1); if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date emit Mint(msg.sender, amount0, amount1); } ``` ### Burn ```solidity // this low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks function burn(address to) external lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) { (uint112 _reserve0, uint112 _reserve1,) = getReserves(); // gas savings address _token0 = token0; // gas savings address _token1 = token1; // gas savings uint balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)); uint balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)); // 外面會先把 liquidity 轉進來,所以這是準備要 burn 掉的 liquidity uint liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)]; bool feeOn = _mintFee(_reserve0, _reserve1); uint _totalSupply = totalSupply; // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee amount0 = liquidity.mul(balance0) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution amount1 = liquidity.mul(balance1) / _totalSupply; // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution require(amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0, 'UniswapV2: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED'); _burn(address(this), liquidity); _safeTransfer(_token0, to, amount0); _safeTransfer(_token1, to, amount1); balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)); balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)); _update(balance0, balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1); if (feeOn) kLast = uint(reserve0).mul(reserve1); // reserve0 and reserve1 are up-to-date emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to); } ```