--- title: Apple II 技術文件 image: https://imgur.com/gallery/z9wh39H description: 關於 Apple ][ 的資料整理, 參考臉書社團 "台灣 Apple II 同學會" https://www.facebook.com/groups/taiwanappleii --- # Apple II 技術文件 [Apple II 規格 - Prof. Stephen A. Edwards](http://www1.cs.columbia.edu/~sedwards/classes/2008/4840/apple.pdf) ![Imgur](https://i.imgur.com/bTKuGZb.png =300x) <span style="color:red">Apple II 電腦實體說明</span> * 主機板 Apple II Zero 版 ![Imgur](https://i.imgur.com/JrTdNSB.jpg =300x) * 主機板 Apple II Plus Rev 7 RFI 版 ![Imgur](https://i.imgur.com/hTPj8tQ.jpg =300x) --- <span style="color:red">Apple II 資料 - 官方資料 - 硬體</span> * [Apple II Reference Manual](http://cini.classiccmp.org/pdf/Apple/Apple%20II%20Reference%20Manual%20-%20Woz.pdf) : 含線路圖 * [Apple II 線路設計說明 Apple II Circuit Description .pdf](https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Books/W.%20Gayler%20-%20The%20Apple%20II%20Circuit%20Description.pdf) * <span style="color:#FA5000">**Steve Wozniak 投稿 Byte 雜誌 1977 年 5 月**</span> [Apple II System Description](https://archive.org/details/byte-magazine-1977-05/page/n35/mode/2up) * [Apple II 線路 - 清晰版 - 單張](https://bunniestudios.com/blog/images/appleii_schematic.png?fbclid=IwAR1--hXpvtrMMfcl8ZCXsqISw7xwBfaPj80FcRGTOLGSgcSK2QejHToOP7I) ![Imgur](https://i.imgur.com/0tjDguL.jpg) <span style="color:red">**Apple II 資料 - 硬體 - 非官方資料**</span> * <span style="color:#FA5000">**最清楚的 Apple II 的線路解說 youtube**</span> [Youtube - Apple II 線路解說 by Stephan Eedwards](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1VlrJboDMw) * <span style="color:#FA5000">**Apple II 的經典 Video 線路設計**</span> [Colour Without Colour: Apple II Computer Graphics](https://paleotronic.com/2018/10/03/apple-ii-colour-computer-graphics/) * <span style="color:#FA5000">**Apple II Graphic mode 說明**</span> [Jon Relay's Apple II Info](https://www.kreativekorp.com/miscpages/a2info/index.shtml) 以及 [Wiki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_II_graphics) * [Apple II 線路 - 清晰版 - 多張](https://downloads.reactivemicro.com/Apple%20II%20Items/Hardware/II_&_II+/Schematic/) * [Apple II 相關線路集合](https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/ftp.apple.asimov.net/documentation/hardware/schematics/) * [Apple II 線路說明 - Apple II Circuit Description.pdf](https://mirrors.apple2.org.za/Apple%20II%20Documentation%20Project/Books/W.%20Gayler%20-%20The%20Apple%20II%20Circuit%20Description.pdf) * [Apple II Rev 0 Motherboard Replica Project](https://www.willegal.net/appleii/appleii-recreation.htm) --- <span style="color:red">**Apple II 資料 - 官方資料 - 軟體**</span> * [The Applesoft Tutorial](https://archive.org/stream/The_Applesoft_Tutorial) * [Apple II BASIC Programming Manual .pdf](http://cini.classiccmp.org/pdf/Apple/Apple%20II%20Basic%20Programming%20Manual.pdf) * [Applesoft BASIC Programming Reference Manual](https://www.scribd.com/doc/232832/Applesoft-Basic-Programming-Reference-Manual) <span style="color:red">**Apple II 資料 - 非官方資料 - 軟體**</span> <a id=appleiiromlistings></a> <span style="color:red">Apple II ROM listings</span> * [Jon Relay's Apple II Info Archives - memory map](http://www.kreativekorp.com/miscpages/a2info/memorymap.shtml) ``` Apple II and II+ memory map RAM - 48KB ($0000 - $BFFF) $0000 - $00FF (0 - 255) 256B: Zero Page $0100 - $01FF (256 - 511) 256B: 6502 Processor Stack $0200 - $02FF (512 - 767) 256B: GETLN Line Input Buffer $0300 - $03CF (768 - 975) 208B: Free Space for Machine Language, Shape Table, etc. $03D0 - $03FF (976 - 1023) 48B: DOS, ProDOS, and Interrupt Vectors $0400 - $07FF (1024 - 2047) 1KB: Text Video Page and Peripheral Screenholes $0800 - $0BFF (2048 - 3071) 1KB: Text Video Page 2 or Applesoft Program and Variables $0C00 - $1FFF (3072 - 8191) 5KB: Free Space for Machine Language, Shapes, etc. (might be overwritten if you use a lot of variables or BASIC program is long) $2000 - $3FFF (8192 - 16383) 8KB: High Resolution Graphics Page 1 $4000 - $5FFF (16384 - 24575) 8KB: High Resolution Graphics Page 2 $6000 - $95FF (24576 - 38399) 14KB: Applesoft String Data (may have a little space free) (some BASIC programs move the variables all the way up to $4000 or even $6000) IO - 4KB $C000 - $CFFF 4KB: Mainboard I/O and peripheral slot ROM ROM - 12KB ($D000 - $FFFF) $D000 - $F7FF (53248 - 63487) 10KB: Applesoft Interpreter $F800 - $FFFF (63488 - 65535) 2KB: System Monitor ``` * [A trip down memory lane - Apple II Memory Map](https://www.slideshare.net/mattjenkins355/a-trip-down-memory-lane) <img src="images/AppleIIMemoryMap.jpg" /> <span style="color:blue">**更多 Apple II 軟體詳細訊息請至 [Apple II 軟體](/@AppleIITaiwan/AppleIIsoftware)**</span>