**Phased Array Antenna @ground Station** 1.StarLink's Parameter_1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/m2I4cPn.png) 2.Link Budget Analysis-TX ![](https://i.imgur.com/WXBAdnb.png) 3.Link Budget Analysis-RX ![](https://i.imgur.com/QM8idg0.jpg) 4.Simulations(Matlab) System Block Diagram for the maximum distance (if height at least 650km) ![](https://i.imgur.com/eVRu08P.png) (4.1)G1->S1 (4.1.1) ![](https://i.imgur.com/CCOVJRj.png) (4.1.2)![](https://i.imgur.com/J3C46YH.png) (4.1.3)![](https://i.imgur.com/SxegDIt.png) (4.1.3)LinkBudget View ![](https://i.imgur.com/NVDrYgj.png) Respect to renesa's design *Formula: (based on P.618 LOSS standard) Example for FSPL calculation: FSPL = (4πdf/λ)^2 where: d = distance between the transmitter and receiver (in meters) f = frequency (in Hz) λ = wavelength (in meters) Assuming a frequency of 12 GHz (which is within the Ku-band frequency range typically used for satellite communications), we can calculate the wavelength as follows: λ = c/f = 3x10^8 / (12x10^9) = 0.025 meters where c is the speed of light. Then, using a distance of 600 km (600,000 meters), we get: FSPL = (4πdf/λ)^2 = (4π x 3x10^8 x 600,000 / 0.025)^2 = 142.9 dB (4.1.4)based on 14 GHz λ = c/f λ = (3x10^8) /(14x10^9) = 0.0214 Phased Array Spacing, We use 1/2λ Spacing =0.0107(meters) (4.1.5)BPSK ![](https://i.imgur.com/MEE8J18.png) DDS frequency resolution = (DDS clock frequency) / (2^16) if using QPSK, the bitrate will be double. 4.1.6 Slant Range Table (1)500 KM ![](https://i.imgur.com/tTnRCKd.jpg) (2)600 KM ![](https://i.imgur.com/C9oN7qj.jpg)