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什麼是WSL(Windows 子系統 Linux版)?

出自:微軟 - 什麼是 Windows 子系統 Linux 版?

適用於 Linux 的 Windows 子系統可讓開發人員執行 GNU/Linux 環境 (包括大部分的命令列工具、公用程式和應用程式),直接在 Windows 上執行,不需進行修改,不會造成傳統虛擬機器或 dualboot 設定的額外負荷。

參考文件

(一)電腦環境 - Hyper-V

  • Windows 10:Pro 21H1(build 19043)或更高版本,或 Enterprise/Education 20H2(build 19042)或更高版本
  • Windows 11:專業版/企業版/教育版 21H2 或更高版本

設定

  1. 點擊「開啟或關閉Windows功能」

    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
    • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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  2. 勾選「Hyper-V」、「容器」並確定

    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
    • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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(二)Docker安裝流程

1. 去 Docker官網 下載軟體

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

2. 安裝docker

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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3. 安裝完成

「Close and restart」會使電腦重新啟動,請確保電腦其他檔案保存狀態。

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

4. 使用PowerShell更新wsl

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
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輸入指令:wsl --update

執行指令後會詢問「Windows 子系統 Linux版」等項目的安裝詢問視窗,都按「確定」。

5. 更新完成

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →

6. 開始使用Docker

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image was uploaded to a note which you don't have access to
  • The note which the image was originally uploaded to has been deleted
Learn More →