# WannaGame Freshman 2023 - Crypto

## 1. EasyRSA
> I gave you two hints! Now it's your turn to give me my flag.

### Attachments:
- easyRSA.py

from Crypto.Util.number import bytes_to_long, getPrime

FLAG = b"W1{??????????????????????????}"

p = getPrime(512)
q = getPrime(512)
e = 65537

n = p*p*q*q

hint1 = p + q
hint2 = p*q - p - q + 1

print("c =", pow(bytes_to_long(FLAG),e,n))
print("hint 1:", hint1)
print("hint 2:", hint2) 

- outputRSA.txt

c = 3778334964020085693122279865085669931544565594340822345918989508952697153279656102136896766069941711654206670695651429514092145744418890327941850114654449578138707810321552701030453820757236624767312202504750622959336960778419511800007797894081002357542180182105523582777650174695635469165347460411204007947912540366848738081190639561262267609709489546444644666346330477076696996699487362844232320060737648554287501932392681294728341607571792807384910146769288304726543715115373869342606973465866039825063286085254744403580981503955159533367921918990386586002820616696289107796591370087382822623875066545105848859819
hint 1: 20978135329472294939914714948198369484813382661367102444419294293577936274622454399412643333395069230540445488817871514639266385242274229865025904807357796
hint 2: 107283957759499663953333972940428532630825517639279168870550288698510570747194633174133941850038669632558664539532901591228896545932212704369190692506696118889217688783240077805671896860608066777266155415930965012190554894872594664088620308010376579887314084964024069034816205917207469185957050769629280580688

### Solution
Ta thấy:

$hint1 = p + q$

$hint2 = p * q - p - q + 1$

Đặt $q = hint1 - p$ và thế vào $hint2$ ta sẽ được

$p^2 - hint1 * p + hint1 + hint2 - 1 = 0$

Giờ ta chỉ cần giải phương trình bậc 2 để tìm p và sau đó tìm q

from gmpy2 import iroot
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes, inverse

c = 3778334964020085693122279865085669931544565594340822345918989508952697153279656102136896766069941711654206670695651429514092145744418890327941850114654449578138707810321552701030453820757236624767312202504750622959336960778419511800007797894081002357542180182105523582777650174695635469165347460411204007947912540366848738081190639561262267609709489546444644666346330477076696996699487362844232320060737648554287501932392681294728341607571792807384910146769288304726543715115373869342606973465866039825063286085254744403580981503955159533367921918990386586002820616696289107796591370087382822623875066545105848859819
h1 = 20978135329472294939914714948198369484813382661367102444419294293577936274622454399412643333395069230540445488817871514639266385242274229865025904807357796
h2 = 107283957759499663953333972940428532630825517639279168870550288698510570747194633174133941850038669632558664539532901591228896545932212704369190692506696118889217688783240077805671896860608066777266155415930965012190554894872594664088620308010376579887314084964024069034816205917207469185957050769629280580688

# p * p - h1 * p + h1 + h2 - 1 = 0
p = (h1 + iroot(h1 * h1 - 4 * (h1 + h2 - 1), 2)[0]) // 2
q = h1 - p

phi = p * (p - 1) * (q - 1) * q
e = 65537
d = inverse(e, phi)
m = pow(c, d, p * p * q * q)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

### (Sau giải)
Ta thấy
$p * q = hint2 + hint1 - 1$

Mà $phi = p * q * (p - 1) * (q - 1)$

$\rightarrow phi = p * q * hint2$

$\rightarrow phi = (hint2 + hint1 - 1) * hint2$

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes, inverse

c = 3778334964020085693122279865085669931544565594340822345918989508952697153279656102136896766069941711654206670695651429514092145744418890327941850114654449578138707810321552701030453820757236624767312202504750622959336960778419511800007797894081002357542180182105523582777650174695635469165347460411204007947912540366848738081190639561262267609709489546444644666346330477076696996699487362844232320060737648554287501932392681294728341607571792807384910146769288304726543715115373869342606973465866039825063286085254744403580981503955159533367921918990386586002820616696289107796591370087382822623875066545105848859819
h1 = 20978135329472294939914714948198369484813382661367102444419294293577936274622454399412643333395069230540445488817871514639266385242274229865025904807357796
h2 = 107283957759499663953333972940428532630825517639279168870550288698510570747194633174133941850038669632558664539532901591228896545932212704369190692506696118889217688783240077805671896860608066777266155415930965012190554894872594664088620308010376579887314084964024069034816205917207469185957050769629280580688

phi = (h2 + h1 - 1) * h2
n = (h2 + h1 - 1) * (h2 + h1 - 1)
e = 65537
d = inverse(e, phi)
m = pow(c, d, n)
print(long_to_bytes(m))

### Flag

W1{0k_th1s_1s_e4sy_RSA_1nd33d}

## 2. Multi - Multi
> More encryption, more secure. or is it?

### Attachments:
- multi-multi.py

from random import randrange

flag = b'W1{????????????????????????????}'

base = [[randrange(1,2**10) for _ in range(len(flag))] for _ in range(len(flag))]

def MM_encrypt(base,mul):
    enc = []
    for i in range(len(base)):
        enc.append(sum(i*j for i,j in zip(base[i],mul)))
    return enc

enc = [num for num in flag]
for _ in range(100):
    enc = MM_encrypt(base,enc)

print(base)
print(enc)  

- output.txt

[[604, 230, 565, 184, 702, 350, 373, 158, 242, 774, 293, 410, 120, 196, 543, 206, 878, 924, 496, 280, 615, 353, 973, 56, 492, 369, 513, 150, 779, 1004, 23, 782], [849, 180, 741, 904, 163, 835, 162, 243, 814, 755, 247, 221, 391, 836, 572, 473, 877, 889, 705, 439, 183, 724, 882, 463, 240, 989, 744, 1001, 303, 570, 188, 786], [306, 915, 654, 740, 215, 94, 645, 904, 782, 685, 51, 154, 184, 44, 434, 869, 130, 778, 769, 113, 804, 343, 344, 6, 489, 437, 976, 1, 472, 39, 770, 440], [865, 247, 597, 1010, 363, 971, 896, 218, 815, 417, 166, 586, 91, 322, 1019, 549, 227, 763, 179, 276, 28, 724, 375, 216, 447, 265, 128, 41, 503, 100, 831, 106], [632, 587, 328, 765, 815, 465, 757, 725, 209, 119, 235, 625, 822, 499, 646, 445, 430, 440, 131, 575, 487, 902, 799, 854, 659, 246, 365, 383, 736, 157, 343, 567], [282, 18, 299, 920, 513, 43, 599, 637, 140, 310, 91, 40, 1019, 517, 136, 863, 25, 3, 94, 832, 66, 541, 216, 605, 614, 803, 135, 270, 949, 777, 872, 1006], [779, 656, 435, 280, 97, 262, 369, 568, 850, 325, 293, 977, 269, 925, 363, 309, 226, 90, 296, 868, 417, 410, 383, 288, 702, 54, 200, 708, 696, 626, 140, 565], [513, 409, 846, 248, 463, 780, 694, 71, 540, 950, 684, 723, 264, 445, 455, 433, 85, 520, 203, 1004, 364, 178, 715, 546, 345, 642, 139, 929, 337, 750, 987, 359], [760, 98, 325, 713, 328, 430, 62, 557, 287, 681, 23, 292, 386, 554, 103, 90, 886, 111, 311, 56, 21, 623, 846, 28, 52, 76, 256, 523, 496, 401, 738, 203], [693, 424, 395, 836, 955, 346, 992, 1017, 960, 407, 227, 30, 319, 1, 933, 851, 867, 255, 55, 575, 402, 1010, 708, 978, 432, 430, 358, 574, 547, 683, 707, 475], [619, 649, 491, 413, 169, 167, 767, 670, 817, 985, 139, 814, 682, 780, 441, 338, 470, 225, 638, 732, 557, 305, 821, 476, 457, 399, 987, 399, 14, 277, 255, 925], [261, 907, 410, 706, 537, 891, 427, 966, 887, 292, 25, 225, 356, 771, 957, 971, 455, 177, 754, 595, 685, 835, 823, 984, 937, 1019, 702, 108, 886, 824, 796, 441], [522, 944, 492, 403, 495, 760, 771, 883, 860, 571, 978, 582, 24, 629, 702, 960, 13, 534, 531, 883, 690, 1010, 611, 198, 429, 544, 163, 593, 385, 207, 665, 1014], [169, 606, 63, 888, 227, 51, 354, 659, 39, 155, 643, 2, 401, 73, 12, 661, 36, 23, 49, 508, 1004, 1021, 86, 22, 443, 782, 816, 998, 650, 638, 685, 690], [896, 571, 240, 662, 434, 138, 20, 132, 576, 279, 629, 492, 268, 593, 384, 206, 567, 325, 327, 987, 175, 658, 834, 358, 614, 124, 388, 994, 106, 544, 114, 877], [323, 455, 337, 532, 971, 185, 1017, 416, 246, 513, 946, 122, 839, 496, 559, 680, 1002, 718, 337, 845, 684, 989, 898, 44, 905, 553, 458, 221, 895, 916, 670, 40], [870, 748, 178, 112, 250, 943, 183, 620, 595, 47, 342, 525, 989, 707, 108, 173, 157, 549, 711, 90, 581, 566, 988, 51, 53, 32, 572, 660, 916, 40, 42, 800], [987, 96, 608, 985, 461, 166, 157, 778, 959, 52, 12, 52, 352, 245, 20, 440, 822, 545, 136, 117, 678, 35, 849, 35, 365, 330, 387, 351, 417, 163, 331, 843], [526, 409, 910, 1006, 16, 985, 641, 14, 353, 269, 295, 851, 50, 80, 545, 780, 895, 139, 809, 527, 82, 330, 473, 832, 870, 174, 906, 354, 659, 637, 375, 640], [163, 100, 210, 127, 471, 845, 489, 234, 833, 655, 386, 259, 22, 128, 448, 777, 530, 379, 767, 199, 697, 879, 791, 711, 491, 119, 22, 790, 882, 400, 182, 683], [221, 157, 483, 267, 641, 204, 432, 823, 319, 543, 928, 1018, 501, 649, 49, 332, 68, 640, 573, 474, 572, 489, 33, 312, 695, 178, 628, 227, 326, 685, 980, 369], [814, 898, 501, 464, 158, 360, 779, 484, 590, 735, 643, 513, 80, 975, 552, 716, 333, 355, 484, 917, 260, 651, 996, 807, 498, 293, 742, 288, 476, 992, 146, 35], [428, 571, 528, 393, 976, 829, 153, 16, 52, 953, 54, 992, 370, 9, 270, 832, 766, 948, 641, 861, 591, 708, 674, 688, 1007, 702, 154, 49, 876, 227, 170, 256], [784, 446, 703, 398, 936, 620, 211, 907, 597, 674, 959, 156, 339, 605, 126, 684, 136, 249, 14, 209, 169, 595, 585, 365, 311, 930, 227, 12, 725, 562, 560, 457], [540, 25, 170, 924, 27, 80, 204, 273, 444, 775, 318, 154, 986, 70, 757, 881, 639, 784, 943, 375, 939, 669, 931, 787, 363, 899, 154, 558, 329, 576, 461, 649], [307, 719, 354, 876, 652, 970, 960, 772, 63, 164, 798, 584, 414, 666, 624, 28, 544, 236, 321, 781, 823, 1019, 900, 728, 280, 44, 935, 666, 844, 967, 199, 891], [499, 9, 506, 531, 336, 370, 379, 155, 657, 960, 877, 433, 595, 168, 637, 143, 899, 990, 850, 301, 193, 216, 230, 724, 614, 342, 995, 614, 549, 662, 137, 362], [547, 142, 80, 622, 525, 665, 19, 1011, 595, 461, 132, 164, 942, 989, 769, 118, 534, 688, 503, 539, 852, 271, 942, 619, 800, 906, 829, 947, 865, 674, 30, 755], [163, 88, 786, 511, 29, 1002, 14, 786, 880, 203, 994, 829, 1020, 527, 980, 810, 423, 787, 651, 232, 279, 67, 296, 130, 901, 410, 832, 6, 46, 491, 962, 607], [158, 288, 284, 261, 424, 195, 269, 784, 441, 675, 535, 365, 619, 270, 765, 524, 287, 768, 875, 441, 386, 147, 512, 581, 686, 798, 79, 523, 485, 143, 938, 51], [426, 181, 382, 156, 802, 611, 202, 710, 1017, 610, 167, 625, 631, 745, 599, 88, 885, 148, 214, 762, 810, 868, 537, 249, 560, 788, 941, 79, 77, 196, 127, 803], [231, 11, 458, 427, 364, 377, 575, 760, 410, 789, 98, 811, 919, 522, 91, 856, 1023, 903, 471, 196, 839, 399, 416, 622, 131, 592, 802, 128, 709, 751, 142, 496]]
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264247952226103996297452269119473359928737785002862679616993756457299768374748986960665584438834165782015381435992529642210209413211288736960159555016204163089772504634689964418261642570406533352367032966817527391228680119859687308300418745912844840698582896872410906580920053219897051967117657899438959033454570208794332839754153812778896205072723421807701431337000747575267862210847828018764252994210891852752251547805523, 299658569868361683299863994518333729363625941279140260829396717571931429517670666886983222281782261158031748500813478173035299914569080079583765983802824368893022526348870643198625123848850802928229105886783995726110451037673131713125487275815053562019301747216431390344239701683696340027438685263002059031208673480284225704061168787899456252446969941181043200025840150681675695537776692233093278822516207477471041914208357, 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250188535783304914477281529805820269439870530513171881864762433857136291941940186050812426625472906610275376154503157328827489804191572054351989517496235522209263000780520378320373155850745224099269436528665364419164547962374403835691906495116643025474170311424935592905383372313500455326293066023551352179058905753294260094362822929887492789771253494232712173229412599261032472856908345442600446845779980094921223936684483, 257817556568896521727746403402280111505028510165058489570852734144162295821080462325123491766236012151948538460211491763577164113807195009107631457559042705560586690710190297432537516343739548608432517793832802935157246712686193623510018321880452188843566392686045346720018796654889743340519971559863996035411450217157249216813049690243305343718544353134576700613259764600361066080606139275262275027050219544763006369556001]

### Solution
Sau khi đọc đoạn code trên ta thấy flag được mã hoá theo cách:
$\begin{cases}
enc[1] = base[1][1] * flag[1] + base[1][2] * flag[2] + \ ... \ + base[1][n] * flag[n]\\
enc[2] = base[2][1] * flag[1] + base[2][2] * flag[2] + \ ... \ + base[2][n] * flag[n]\\
... \\
enc[n] = base[n][1] * flag[1] + base[n][2] * flag[2] + \ ... \ + base[n][n] * flag[n]
\end{cases}$
Và điều này được thực hiện lặp lại 100 lần
Vậy nên chúng ta chỉ cần giải ngược hệ phương trình trên 100 lần

- solution.sage

from sympy import symbols, Eq, solve
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes

def descryption(base, enc):
    x = symbols('x0:32')
    equations = []
    for i in range(len(base)):
        equations.append(Eq(sum([x[j] * base[i][j] for j in range(len(base[i]))]), enc[i]))

    return solve(equations, x)

base = [[604, 230, 565, 184, 702, 350, 373, 158, 242, 774, 293, 410, 120, 196, 543, 206, 878, 924, 496, 280, 615, 353, 973, 56, 492, 369, 513, 150, 779, 1004, 23, 782], [849, 180, 741, 904, 163, 835, 162, 243, 814, 755, 247, 221, 391, 836, 572, 473, 877, 889, 705, 439, 183, 724, 882, 463, 240, 989, 744, 1001, 303, 570, 188, 786], [306, 915, 654, 740, 215, 94, 645, 904, 782, 685, 51, 154, 184, 44, 434, 869, 130, 778, 769, 113, 804, 343, 344, 6, 489, 437, 976, 1, 472, 39, 770, 440], [865, 247, 597, 1010, 363, 971, 896, 218, 815, 417, 166, 586, 91, 322, 1019, 549, 227, 763, 179, 276, 28, 724, 375, 216, 447, 265, 128, 41, 503, 100, 831, 106], [632, 587, 328, 765, 815, 465, 757, 725, 209, 119, 235, 625, 822, 499, 646, 445, 430, 440, 131, 575, 487, 902, 799, 854, 659, 246, 365, 383, 736, 157, 343, 567], [282, 18, 299, 920, 513, 43, 599, 637, 140, 310, 91, 40, 1019, 517, 136, 863, 25, 3, 94, 832, 66, 541, 216, 605, 614, 803, 135, 270, 949, 777, 872, 1006], [779, 656, 435, 280, 97, 262, 369, 568, 850, 325, 293, 977, 269, 925, 363, 309, 226, 90, 296, 868, 417, 410, 383, 288, 702, 54, 200, 708, 696, 626, 140, 565], [513, 409, 846, 248, 463, 780, 694, 71, 540, 950, 684, 723, 264, 445, 455, 433, 85, 520, 203, 1004, 364, 178, 715, 546, 345, 642, 139, 929, 337, 750, 987, 359], [760, 98, 325, 713, 328, 430, 62, 557, 287, 681, 23, 292, 386, 554, 103, 90, 886, 111, 311, 56, 21, 623, 846, 28, 52, 76, 256, 523, 496, 401, 738, 203], [693, 424, 395, 836, 955, 346, 992, 1017, 960, 407, 227, 30, 319, 1, 933, 851, 867, 255, 55, 575, 402, 1010, 708, 978, 432, 430, 358, 574, 547, 683, 707, 475], [619, 649, 491, 413, 169, 167, 767, 670, 817, 985, 139, 814, 682, 780, 441, 338, 470, 225, 638, 732, 557, 305, 821, 476, 457, 399, 987, 399, 14, 277, 255, 925], [261, 907, 410, 706, 537, 891, 427, 966, 887, 292, 25, 225, 356, 771, 957, 971, 455, 177, 754, 595, 685, 835, 823, 984, 937, 1019, 702, 108, 886, 824, 796, 441], [522, 944, 492, 403, 495, 760, 771, 883, 860, 571, 978, 582, 24, 629, 702, 960, 13, 534, 531, 883, 690, 1010, 611, 198, 429, 544, 163, 593, 385, 207, 665, 1014], [169, 606, 63, 888, 227, 51, 354, 659, 39, 155, 643, 2, 401, 73, 12, 661, 36, 23, 49, 508, 1004, 1021, 86, 22, 443, 782, 816, 998, 650, 638, 685, 690], [896, 571, 240, 662, 434, 138, 20, 132, 576, 279, 629, 492, 268, 593, 384, 206, 567, 325, 327, 987, 175, 658, 834, 358, 614, 124, 388, 994, 106, 544, 114, 877], [323, 455, 337, 532, 971, 185, 1017, 416, 246, 513, 946, 122, 839, 496, 559, 680, 1002, 718, 337, 845, 684, 989, 898, 44, 905, 553, 458, 221, 895, 916, 670, 40], [870, 748, 178, 112, 250, 943, 183, 620, 595, 47, 342, 525, 989, 707, 108, 173, 157, 549, 711, 90, 581, 566, 988, 51, 53, 32, 572, 660, 916, 40, 42, 800], [987, 96, 608, 985, 461, 166, 157, 778, 959, 52, 12, 52, 352, 245, 20, 440, 822, 545, 136, 117, 678, 35, 849, 35, 365, 330, 387, 351, 417, 163, 331, 843], [526, 409, 910, 1006, 16, 985, 641, 14, 353, 269, 295, 851, 50, 80, 545, 780, 895, 139, 809, 527, 82, 330, 473, 832, 870, 174, 906, 354, 659, 637, 375, 640], [163, 100, 210, 127, 471, 845, 489, 234, 833, 655, 386, 259, 22, 128, 448, 777, 530, 379, 767, 199, 697, 879, 791, 711, 491, 119, 22, 790, 882, 400, 182, 683], [221, 157, 483, 267, 641, 204, 432, 823, 319, 543, 928, 1018, 501, 649, 49, 332, 68, 640, 573, 474, 572, 489, 33, 312, 695, 178, 628, 227, 326, 685, 980, 369], [814, 898, 501, 464, 158, 360, 779, 484, 590, 735, 643, 513, 80, 975, 552, 716, 333, 355, 484, 917, 260, 651, 996, 807, 498, 293, 742, 288, 476, 992, 146, 35], [428, 571, 528, 393, 976, 829, 153, 16, 52, 953, 54, 992, 370, 9, 270, 832, 766, 948, 641, 861, 591, 708, 674, 688, 1007, 702, 154, 49, 876, 227, 170, 256], [784, 446, 703, 398, 936, 620, 211, 907, 597, 674, 959, 156, 339, 605, 126, 684, 136, 249, 14, 209, 169, 595, 585, 365, 311, 930, 227, 12, 725, 562, 560, 457], [540, 25, 170, 924, 27, 80, 204, 273, 444, 775, 318, 154, 986, 70, 757, 881, 639, 784, 943, 375, 939, 669, 931, 787, 363, 899, 154, 558, 329, 576, 461, 649], [307, 719, 354, 876, 652, 970, 960, 772, 63, 164, 798, 584, 414, 666, 624, 28, 544, 236, 321, 781, 823, 1019, 900, 728, 280, 44, 935, 666, 844, 967, 199, 891], [499, 9, 506, 531, 336, 370, 379, 155, 657, 960, 877, 433, 595, 168, 637, 143, 899, 990, 850, 301, 193, 216, 230, 724, 614, 342, 995, 614, 549, 662, 137, 362], [547, 142, 80, 622, 525, 665, 19, 1011, 595, 461, 132, 164, 942, 989, 769, 118, 534, 688, 503, 539, 852, 271, 942, 619, 800, 906, 829, 947, 865, 674, 30, 755], [163, 88, 786, 511, 29, 1002, 14, 786, 880, 203, 994, 829, 1020, 527, 980, 810, 423, 787, 651, 232, 279, 67, 296, 130, 901, 410, 832, 6, 46, 491, 962, 607], [158, 288, 284, 261, 424, 195, 269, 784, 441, 675, 535, 365, 619, 270, 765, 524, 287, 768, 875, 441, 386, 147, 512, 581, 686, 798, 79, 523, 485, 143, 938, 51], [426, 181, 382, 156, 802, 611, 202, 710, 1017, 610, 167, 625, 631, 745, 599, 88, 885, 148, 214, 762, 810, 868, 537, 249, 560, 788, 941, 79, 77, 196, 127, 803], [231, 11, 458, 427, 364, 377, 575, 760, 410, 789, 98, 811, 919, 522, 91, 856, 1023, 903, 471, 196, 839, 399, 416, 622, 131, 592, 802, 128, 709, 751, 142, 496]]
enc =[227510606685383183557059443546311359559947627729227291585295252346148724168066165621844521179550182815965186726570779352943727096524282809823132474750822079219624193540090488608541925570767137751518478199127015832994338185392122775316304984177007483632215279398406145253814852275968477360924641914926409613486499854269792859154419133029317765216718373438357354506558677296992506341651558329141230442522075154555613354397979, 284202787706439076090218110622636767540060223899561228911375755714780501110297734591794353795262981520477819808871112689813480213804653808076337135159006533594684199435738688546215778994880545322298900311842837585145496883540798654564778198385162894027067522770149263114747184014902342533848524132339947555965358985670210878096995008947782852351503650395221876501469666957648243827866549576188614920684364061654348008545273, 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225192968430329892944543727383748151178873809423994588383698822510697303609548380649792818859001149380236236780375500044614007762825359842612559123715028371675341393742973012502834456318107932695170972383983841968740671803060118103215932055430216835843744732682509988889598722036874424790659054923424673617853745848134804898125169712936581117773967998722160816715595365998366491497595697668560463576524409360137913314713327, 193810187984880006000238695260501819468944855417807202125463733938522422154146778160557254606956056198720902844989301390364149855531288199201253266789437776219662473213699245507006632807935400686210580321172432601343691721481473236800659841117482011167781618710676801932077701341334921514399126791801781824603766325657253469401703787795211081209613512427485359167535369459968953155548473124480070583604518796461649271416706, 256340877188721363444214423056434514542976030204347146243105817220638427533100648145678330203212942305844925519720306060454001983217948214991827821413928997687829151171306713200999726090811425932670687404195223482156787753879447224302058524296574411398758830417880509805023123989237943120647792615981157716383098975274396147049700679907546176109818046837384495657647469924463053375616357184635113845175152993234135013615461, 230472815737354641633294501578170079587960644250288936024451331176120203231799080554474095216103310636796425599028374672831373755145523179861708011471161098059157741407377050102017824772095485010556928889870297453013128425552622445600735152432323603393176767100620266714208969821260281425571856286279386724713133455236836017740049277883522645950910944958268674783029791488693454307027466633508548643910849714049333723106223, 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269159630617047966530543700909862079622033212880489659269181871845113909848424957734520496190684498172928922295486645058653582139389631552750363048939460635497406443655925696050350232475414033642082868951317377690424788583915620794484257594551814151014122230718888560616998089383451689610401926692742913473064910133196468023532836232355023603469755390130883568089725081032904266862109675962110830157564993881060784588344721, 242036318069032200086085377053500774107669970618448263752180145780176272350331581937432366791617969666515443044825842711949068191924748256363594863112346098974618208154855273158716107323311046807981997109797555864478857409682880676077285875418447158661525058225693513040224327784402878875629994572059841556782921202365373350641787053670719192641953372831401060564045737851658436255609845784614305941183670612634024945940744, 264247952226103996297452269119473359928737785002862679616993756457299768374748986960665584438834165782015381435992529642210209413211288736960159555016204163089772504634689964418261642570406533352367032966817527391228680119859687308300418745912844840698582896872410906580920053219897051967117657899438959033454570208794332839754153812778896205072723421807701431337000747575267862210847828018764252994210891852752251547805523, 299658569868361683299863994518333729363625941279140260829396717571931429517670666886983222281782261158031748500813478173035299914569080079583765983802824368893022526348870643198625123848850802928229105886783995726110451037673131713125487275815053562019301747216431390344239701683696340027438685263002059031208673480284225704061168787899456252446969941181043200025840150681675695537776692233093278822516207477471041914208357, 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261375969353269334476947121027066442608574050856756847054730904603457637972750622521928562180538593045826724666240044391882658251928948283319181673420496671883745299864497179583222673115655038339353472726943520713110009936012713876690520390606920791435259135688478348085458160219948776420015688705156257063408503060358166727182632646183679704042697148857316622775661621889848964989888495609225236255922228320673197582831848, 232227258855376147794159106471828131373730234529980986226065051280464909858787113275327186103873047296592229731870408761562670933025757476032188339074055986763143913252532282476732323178385109592107274058494330484193184427792228191346369039501175443250808361956150064857716773069933741570808494924325616699848188418413629783385158716356036428032791580000787964771478695805238020992122317652264751149704219026998617894913223, 250188535783304914477281529805820269439870530513171881864762433857136291941940186050812426625472906610275376154503157328827489804191572054351989517496235522209263000780520378320373155850745224099269436528665364419164547962374403835691906495116643025474170311424935592905383372313500455326293066023551352179058905753294260094362822929887492789771253494232712173229412599261032472856908345442600446845779980094921223936684483, 257817556568896521727746403402280111505028510165058489570852734144162295821080462325123491766236012151948538460211491763577164113807195009107631457559042705560586690710190297432537516343739548608432517793832802935157246712686193623510018321880452188843566392686045346720018796654889743340519971559863996035411450217157249216813049690243305343718544353134576700613259764600361066080606139275262275027050219544763006369556001]

for i in range(100):
    tmp = descryption(base, enc)
    cnt = 0
    for x, y in tmp.items():
        enc[cnt] = y
        cnt += 1

plaintext = b""
for i in enc:
    plaintext += long_to_bytes(i)
print(plaintext)

#### (Sau giải)
Từ những ý trên ta có thể nhận thấy được khi cho $base$ và $flag$ là một ma trận thì:

$flag * {base}^{100} = enc$

$\rightarrow flag = enc * ({base}^{100})^{-1}$
Từ đây ta chỉ cần nhân ma trận là giải xong bài toán

import numpy as np
from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes

base = [[604, 230, 565, 184, 702, 350, 373, 158, 242, 774, 293, 410, 120, 196, 543, 206, 878, 924, 496, 280, 615, 353, 973, 56, 492, 369, 513, 150, 779, 1004, 23, 782], [849, 180, 741, 904, 163, 835, 162, 243, 814, 755, 247, 221, 391, 836, 572, 473, 877, 889, 705, 439, 183, 724, 882, 463, 240, 989, 744, 1001, 303, 570, 188, 786], [306, 915, 654, 740, 215, 94, 645, 904, 782, 685, 51, 154, 184, 44, 434, 869, 130, 778, 769, 113, 804, 343, 344, 6, 489, 437, 976, 1, 472, 39, 770, 440], [865, 247, 597, 1010, 363, 971, 896, 218, 815, 417, 166, 586, 91, 322, 1019, 549, 227, 763, 179, 276, 28, 724, 375, 216, 447, 265, 128, 41, 503, 100, 831, 106], [632, 587, 328, 765, 815, 465, 757, 725, 209, 119, 235, 625, 822, 499, 646, 445, 430, 440, 131, 575, 487, 902, 799, 854, 659, 246, 365, 383, 736, 157, 343, 567], [282, 18, 299, 920, 513, 43, 599, 637, 140, 310, 91, 40, 1019, 517, 136, 863, 25, 3, 94, 832, 66, 541, 216, 605, 614, 803, 135, 270, 949, 777, 872, 1006], [779, 656, 435, 280, 97, 262, 369, 568, 850, 325, 293, 977, 269, 925, 363, 309, 226, 90, 296, 868, 417, 410, 383, 288, 702, 54, 200, 708, 696, 626, 140, 565], [513, 409, 846, 248, 463, 780, 694, 71, 540, 950, 684, 723, 264, 445, 455, 433, 85, 520, 203, 1004, 364, 178, 715, 546, 345, 642, 139, 929, 337, 750, 987, 359], [760, 98, 325, 713, 328, 430, 62, 557, 287, 681, 23, 292, 386, 554, 103, 90, 886, 111, 311, 56, 21, 623, 846, 28, 52, 76, 256, 523, 496, 401, 738, 203], [693, 424, 395, 836, 955, 346, 992, 1017, 960, 407, 227, 30, 319, 1, 933, 851, 867, 255, 55, 575, 402, 1010, 708, 978, 432, 430, 358, 574, 547, 683, 707, 475], [619, 649, 491, 413, 169, 167, 767, 670, 817, 985, 139, 814, 682, 780, 441, 338, 470, 225, 638, 732, 557, 305, 821, 476, 457, 399, 987, 399, 14, 277, 255, 925], [261, 907, 410, 706, 537, 891, 427, 966, 887, 292, 25, 225, 356, 771, 957, 971, 455, 177, 754, 595, 685, 835, 823, 984, 937, 1019, 702, 108, 886, 824, 796, 441], [522, 944, 492, 403, 495, 760, 771, 883, 860, 571, 978, 582, 24, 629, 702, 960, 13, 534, 531, 883, 690, 1010, 611, 198, 429, 544, 163, 593, 385, 207, 665, 1014], [169, 606, 63, 888, 227, 51, 354, 659, 39, 155, 643, 2, 401, 73, 12, 661, 36, 23, 49, 508, 1004, 1021, 86, 22, 443, 782, 816, 998, 650, 638, 685, 690], [896, 571, 240, 662, 434, 138, 20, 132, 576, 279, 629, 492, 268, 593, 384, 206, 567, 325, 327, 987, 175, 658, 834, 358, 614, 124, 388, 994, 106, 544, 114, 877], [323, 455, 337, 532, 971, 185, 1017, 416, 246, 513, 946, 122, 839, 496, 559, 680, 1002, 718, 337, 845, 684, 989, 898, 44, 905, 553, 458, 221, 895, 916, 670, 40], [870, 748, 178, 112, 250, 943, 183, 620, 595, 47, 342, 525, 989, 707, 108, 173, 157, 549, 711, 90, 581, 566, 988, 51, 53, 32, 572, 660, 916, 40, 42, 800], [987, 96, 608, 985, 461, 166, 157, 778, 959, 52, 12, 52, 352, 245, 20, 440, 822, 545, 136, 117, 678, 35, 849, 35, 365, 330, 387, 351, 417, 163, 331, 843], [526, 409, 910, 1006, 16, 985, 641, 14, 353, 269, 295, 851, 50, 80, 545, 780, 895, 139, 809, 527, 82, 330, 473, 832, 870, 174, 906, 354, 659, 637, 375, 640], [163, 100, 210, 127, 471, 845, 489, 234, 833, 655, 386, 259, 22, 128, 448, 777, 530, 379, 767, 199, 697, 879, 791, 711, 491, 119, 22, 790, 882, 400, 182, 683], [221, 157, 483, 267, 641, 204, 432, 823, 319, 543, 928, 1018, 501, 649, 49, 332, 68, 640, 573, 474, 572, 489, 33, 312, 695, 178, 628, 227, 326, 685, 980, 369], [814, 898, 501, 464, 158, 360, 779, 484, 590, 735, 643, 513, 80, 975, 552, 716, 333, 355, 484, 917, 260, 651, 996, 807, 498, 293, 742, 288, 476, 992, 146, 35], [428, 571, 528, 393, 976, 829, 153, 16, 52, 953, 54, 992, 370, 9, 270, 832, 766, 948, 641, 861, 591, 708, 674, 688, 1007, 702, 154, 49, 876, 227, 170, 256], [784, 446, 703, 398, 936, 620, 211, 907, 597, 674, 959, 156, 339, 605, 126, 684, 136, 249, 14, 209, 169, 595, 585, 365, 311, 930, 227, 12, 725, 562, 560, 457], [540, 25, 170, 924, 27, 80, 204, 273, 444, 775, 318, 154, 986, 70, 757, 881, 639, 784, 943, 375, 939, 669, 931, 787, 363, 899, 154, 558, 329, 576, 461, 649], [307, 719, 354, 876, 652, 970, 960, 772, 63, 164, 798, 584, 414, 666, 624, 28, 544, 236, 321, 781, 823, 1019, 900, 728, 280, 44, 935, 666, 844, 967, 199, 891], [499, 9, 506, 531, 336, 370, 379, 155, 657, 960, 877, 433, 595, 168, 637, 143, 899, 990, 850, 301, 193, 216, 230, 724, 614, 342, 995, 614, 549, 662, 137, 362], [547, 142, 80, 622, 525, 665, 19, 1011, 595, 461, 132, 164, 942, 989, 769, 118, 534, 688, 503, 539, 852, 271, 942, 619, 800, 906, 829, 947, 865, 674, 30, 755], [163, 88, 786, 511, 29, 1002, 14, 786, 880, 203, 994, 829, 1020, 527, 980, 810, 423, 787, 651, 232, 279, 67, 296, 130, 901, 410, 832, 6, 46, 491, 962, 607], [158, 288, 284, 261, 424, 195, 269, 784, 441, 675, 535, 365, 619, 270, 765, 524, 287, 768, 875, 441, 386, 147, 512, 581, 686, 798, 79, 523, 485, 143, 938, 51], [426, 181, 382, 156, 802, 611, 202, 710, 1017, 610, 167, 625, 631, 745, 599, 88, 885, 148, 214, 762, 810, 868, 537, 249, 560, 788, 941, 79, 77, 196, 127, 803], [231, 11, 458, 427, 364, 377, 575, 760, 410, 789, 98, 811, 919, 522, 91, 856, 1023, 903, 471, 196, 839, 399, 416, 622, 131, 592, 802, 128, 709, 751, 142, 496]]
enc = [227510606685383183557059443546311359559947627729227291585295252346148724168066165621844521179550182815965186726570779352943727096524282809823132474750822079219624193540090488608541925570767137751518478199127015832994338185392122775316304984177007483632215279398406145253814852275968477360924641914926409613486499854269792859154419133029317765216718373438357354506558677296992506341651558329141230442522075154555613354397979, 284202787706439076090218110622636767540060223899561228911375755714780501110297734591794353795262981520477819808871112689813480213804653808076337135159006533594684199435738688546215778994880545322298900311842837585145496883540798654564778198385162894027067522770149263114747184014902342533848524132339947555965358985670210878096995008947782852351503650395221876501469666957648243827866549576188614920684364061654348008545273, 227450610857303656363981531327378192873015210671184487214405047733279073154879721905741992948225424964353002078094114828069191799245876940223495969793580455200640478544608863154303324176089172405957573379907311591859211448388355319663880511600350671665273986806999015757422884746244058973207272851358765693678146003593458696538689105159373402493741577003841739738253068994894530499955532059992153808914776033538287418154056, 217885252369664157215688284265459070909654399307419948898684067816177079884636882988800236128480061705673725582423992257586160500682075692381150039858426513615026070221112753717185338760912782199459434075078697023543788905457011732918612668301347308023563088847214038100317022065755586978247211031965368466619098123676444859533887188154028171169246961670933365198490031380921418917391639256693364007815261653629215882429802, 265356130189614418724236509433044034706695267657772332760051568359857845902216440800157259032080165710906080389833423102144554526462830434249411029277380004804400572757197500383256953055077000371052458840801255308254059490568607795751384580642660129777539001978173279170127517427985112801699125239427372339891644925400467165148163144098164640906282809196502866615570136296928146741032362207255114981474624666010875933877230, 228237518167879297764230808428386047518840970983978788592879724315819001520111527888910713447140696633280252669234601683988114462964100890616006524746092449050908330809911162093640168070724712735590056990203988400740975014117004157967196192439066185142607078656225498312954105257419501557869196262762826599565979809943382764962892381328714167293705201981595781006382579154213638517126140173248111871135720654244918912368309, 226653018247408759760677188660018879547345955720634929186437700311285243533689472001921982422174175205109338123536282590403451085063974520989628763718126721483488933538207433015136680333908511941826008876452066178791402792532182049013677425361288792888666295414528859524410624882304544335770777843578666365055936302760627989721716920819930164258791477104938594465749812073855950574804010979435918428597314929204659645704811, 262334236078386870356742825706300882754861454370056626836530624661849135710855182686375832323509045730386873827467272916878336505671421474323841301298986958002322295205375388148808542248007491585600263522908903730191329106165614845260691231160393611902203053108106956413947163895695028727035923265377849006551414801002970721185099004468724485190546059271113130970515257267959465403142402122689095015434327425919182798159215, 177618462598234756919793038745108251914020453613733552513875083836099980267661353658709645203832864689469393520758939811856797015857200619600314429084336174163355195096732578895889494481515460792489517955126326084720612357091945741604199817953398958062300663525527226786623483763017431490414512591066606203844248913772886555182146412132902917099445233025169260254509012834114827771351895063389912793930688795189087539524344, 286103621077833029183086469762544477593878189889303607394903924982782539000759445422556520606711021955419069955820013959755912830349352322957014569945654066558881486973634781555447777780933083217110358294834872620181540737778294065129809592741315354092099254941645636377471099508143268118611431613988899008844736965574704363799063447524288306069894242220410310250543329362811756678273187698876854622144364141714138628218378, 266408057497271933933845382599898039252959699550949706389073076108651798561820304006805121774585941520815243245280770918872660545226447842358458559383103278444087604654212837520849540417308021360004323257307741243985376980223315271217664425756440690759027874205559651803761039809679406505088440820410951879938681978845329913439994918747087721921470533005719719503188119671948812029776925903999425251023568774384922252985056, 323045128896915580582823174981743883213571905275649306820469860522866553073571494422492966050463878563309180857331107932978739505531652579843197101237382105781247133492898925636954353087237280884888071806015165771404472829777262545365986089956951304675158980346540984761277029649011699595351784652907456936183647271295156538801733759869717682582589417211538079225104824858513293626703438570060964974017542797673346896031836, 300697462057882014331542228394400736731112264376447499350296767968606261917540094871477189979402374073597838963294408368220311705963069154960386197635054267838901895301182907984644562037140606097813469020497485765778506916339849640700556883616645432127514806627297185385637990495929030968455361252908585125629109721758731191442757478092130818270360883068649989345473432733651740401731503440671508896606249250881291259554888, 218504599841666904611645033730058236298030018312606988116077841207385340859937746188619805103176528008341126166319670530017849608733432942641903509206623051351810995523924519405751376331937667056812288950388134208688384926983229308304043457439282598153631562356797905598746412492238937398590351452270711099860247972645332458105587055138006469500346332821480245692097764088241542625543000728137469140466934301715315074901798, 227654983222847428253745928419044735150545505470683916931341531926531988694726378518349790716204433200128962288836861509239658137849235590447424864749273610330199239199911157416630941500410138635589880070750921137913574710212257432360198582676775112262453056219972420623995815727611933599983618002699020543372137794912086279887273951433944713475848640157522266381045410401134423765904456305088448598227875985407109331605696, 296248140439043002003635353470072309255261455345496812979046628653196052671854887405436627369724347819153647277005466913210756138275544174489572518812495504598615377536497046025628358419474102543343239292453880332715489558284276260653721452123387811904536048284416874208744677558976444812273660685873475838854327046712503221048665163381260757643571284485136295053658449394616892900949951371029846031790557837216098456623842, 225192968430329892944543727383748151178873809423994588383698822510697303609548380649792818859001149380236236780375500044614007762825359842612559123715028371675341393742973012502834456318107932695170972383983841968740671803060118103215932055430216835843744732682509988889598722036874424790659054923424673617853745848134804898125169712936581117773967998722160816715595365998366491497595697668560463576524409360137913314713327, 193810187984880006000238695260501819468944855417807202125463733938522422154146778160557254606956056198720902844989301390364149855531288199201253266789437776219662473213699245507006632807935400686210580321172432601343691721481473236800659841117482011167781618710676801932077701341334921514399126791801781824603766325657253469401703787795211081209613512427485359167535369459968953155548473124480070583604518796461649271416706, 256340877188721363444214423056434514542976030204347146243105817220638427533100648145678330203212942305844925519720306060454001983217948214991827821413928997687829151171306713200999726090811425932670687404195223482156787753879447224302058524296574411398758830417880509805023123989237943120647792615981157716383098975274396147049700679907546176109818046837384495657647469924463053375616357184635113845175152993234135013615461, 230472815737354641633294501578170079587960644250288936024451331176120203231799080554474095216103310636796425599028374672831373755145523179861708011471161098059157741407377050102017824772095485010556928889870297453013128425552622445600735152432323603393176767100620266714208969821260281425571856286279386724713133455236836017740049277883522645950910944958268674783029791488693454307027466633508548643910849714049333723106223, 235759696031589507528189291422912084802991633690199964688618913558554484874590524194777178940697589257362929453778730742318582178028530503386825958755890906073721935519880085785510199023985296424824007858154654888883546392437461316247941931679335288524557627623435391814469436032313016557077933005287817657388411199524892806318937198324508987229640183945118534691798030075593049276411466905895993191277385641553924058817741, 273490268697919478973659765648940825705222207370141610875154512097577513120807635588519356344456742801813272912472416474141729928159668431580794501625531597776771754946434302995077608452451064721613094362758973375778795474256362721560243774086710625152057904761069009002343987726408243208354339628749473190303238271726155655137481875149956780818505951009687685491156239236043055976398348306089577855443955718760649231484436, 269159630617047966530543700909862079622033212880489659269181871845113909848424957734520496190684498172928922295486645058653582139389631552750363048939460635497406443655925696050350232475414033642082868951317377690424788583915620794484257594551814151014122230718888560616998089383451689610401926692742913473064910133196468023532836232355023603469755390130883568089725081032904266862109675962110830157564993881060784588344721, 242036318069032200086085377053500774107669970618448263752180145780176272350331581937432366791617969666515443044825842711949068191924748256363594863112346098974618208154855273158716107323311046807981997109797555864478857409682880676077285875418447158661525058225693513040224327784402878875629994572059841556782921202365373350641787053670719192641953372831401060564045737851658436255609845784614305941183670612634024945940744, 264247952226103996297452269119473359928737785002862679616993756457299768374748986960665584438834165782015381435992529642210209413211288736960159555016204163089772504634689964418261642570406533352367032966817527391228680119859687308300418745912844840698582896872410906580920053219897051967117657899438959033454570208794332839754153812778896205072723421807701431337000747575267862210847828018764252994210891852752251547805523, 299658569868361683299863994518333729363625941279140260829396717571931429517670666886983222281782261158031748500813478173035299914569080079583765983802824368893022526348870643198625123848850802928229105886783995726110451037673131713125487275815053562019301747216431390344239701683696340027438685263002059031208673480284225704061168787899456252446969941181043200025840150681675695537776692233093278822516207477471041914208357, 246825240666240608154019123979679194704874782748009364080109561651253995535241183857594824619112211789923158001912413195862012030364429173854065476684228950723070994468964968624298166448761549488605427704135921776978456299779900056392215074050476219917188573170081706456289916294121930433943967956431985531444546262291620933230366381084947231876583600407584450581219535996320751485619996358835327353133679717469630384977948, 290230534183548521227388526456818567465261727612748680798882246607022513644126451401120817676234566010732484550933533934794817864660428608803904878985348120219227444172288478009763719044547080629545898050299428943330083428793995206718267773029279121337479475345286492132456678631612413894970093304433849597991299089321603275430346879506489031567702464185893204866606383975973456865895754429378429674755966949529442425137273, 261375969353269334476947121027066442608574050856756847054730904603457637972750622521928562180538593045826724666240044391882658251928948283319181673420496671883745299864497179583222673115655038339353472726943520713110009936012713876690520390606920791435259135688478348085458160219948776420015688705156257063408503060358166727182632646183679704042697148857316622775661621889848964989888495609225236255922228320673197582831848, 232227258855376147794159106471828131373730234529980986226065051280464909858787113275327186103873047296592229731870408761562670933025757476032188339074055986763143913252532282476732323178385109592107274058494330484193184427792228191346369039501175443250808361956150064857716773069933741570808494924325616699848188418413629783385158716356036428032791580000787964771478695805238020992122317652264751149704219026998617894913223, 250188535783304914477281529805820269439870530513171881864762433857136291941940186050812426625472906610275376154503157328827489804191572054351989517496235522209263000780520378320373155850745224099269436528665364419164547962374403835691906495116643025474170311424935592905383372313500455326293066023551352179058905753294260094362822929887492789771253494232712173229412599261032472856908345442600446845779980094921223936684483, 257817556568896521727746403402280111505028510165058489570852734144162295821080462325123491766236012151948538460211491763577164113807195009107631457559042705560586690710190297432537516343739548608432517793832802935157246712686193623510018321880452188843566392686045346720018796654889743340519971559863996035411450217157249216813049690243305343718544353134576700613259764600361066080606139275262275027050219544763006369556001]

base = Matrix(base)
base = base.T ** 100
enc = Matrix(enc)
flag = base.solve_left(enc)
flag = np.matrix(flag)
flag = flag.tolist()

plaintext = b""
for i in flag[0]:
    plaintext += long_to_bytes(i)
print(plaintext)

Tham khảo: [S1gm4](https://hackmd.io/@S1gm4)
### Flag

W1{m4tr1x_1s_r3ally_c00l_r1ght?}

## 3. Xorpher
> More xor for more ex-or!

### Attachments:
- Xorpher.py

from random import randint
from string import ascii_letters,digits

table = ascii_letters+digits

with open('message.txt') as flag:
    flag = flag.read()

key = bytearray([randint(0,256) for _ in range(4)]) 
key = (key + key[::-1])[::-1]

ciphertext = "".join(str(hex(key[i%len(key)]^ord(flag[i]))[2:].zfill(2)) if flag[i] in table else flag[i] for i in range(len(flag)))

with open('ciphertext.txt','w') as enc:
    enc.write(ciphertext)

- ciphertext.txt

082f26 4e0c15 333726647737282e 2e30 733b332e392a267a6f 2433312a2c78 2234 3d 20797b332832392937 7f2d 31333526 752c2a2c30223b 752a3734393530. 013e 353330737a25, 29342a7871 26 3f282d6562222928 352666732233353220 7d733a, 3d 307f7b332b39 1f0c44 202e2c342231 752229 28352a607f222b3025 2173 21353337222d 63302e323b 25647332323932243a 772d263025342a65. 0e3a 332b73 20283228222d62 2c21 3d293a 7b26342f3d2026 752229 3e22 716326342f3923 7964 2828342231617f3022 37292c6178 33343929 627e26 37393e 75772d 3e39 3173602626303923. 5f3734 2c352a7b77313e 3122317f62 2e2f 332b7762 2e28 2e30 652a2a2c3022 6279 2e312c2b267b732d33, 262d72 372f3d28 377e73 1f130e 2c667331262835282d 7f30 3f332a3363622233353329227a7a3a 3532223b66732d34352a22. 57 343531372f73 31222c3926377f7824 041315 (7f.22. 32307f7824 283422 65772e22 37223a 702c35 242831 7933222e3d332a7978 2832 332b73 342f333022 72773726) 242a667e2635 3534 627e2635393a283173 30283139332a7b7330 292f2227 702c35 342e277f7824 3532212c647b2233353329 7f78 243d2f2230 612b222e39 2d79 33262e282e20637a2235 2f222063642a3325 2e30 6426362935352672. 133439 1b5944 24352c2f2664 2a34 3321377378 322f3923 7f78 2433313736627331 313d2b34776426 2833 2e777d26 2e393126646526 3932202a78732635353220 7b793122 382e25707f20323028. 427e26 3a302624 7f30 0b6d{3b2664_762f_24737b7b7329_6d29_75647437286c}

### Solution
Ta thấy rằng key được sinh ra bằng cách random 4 ký tự đầu tiên và sau đó cộng thêm xâu nghịch đảo của chính nó

Xâu được mã hoá bằng cách:
- Nếu ký tự của xâu không phải là số hoặc chữ thì giữ nguyên
- Còn nếu là số hoặc chữ thì sẽ xor với key

Khi nhìn vào ciphertext ta thấy đoạn

3a302624 7f30 0b6d{3b2664_762f_24737b7b7329_6d29_75647437286c}

rất khả nghi.
Có thể đây là "flag is W1{....}"
Và sau khi đếm độ dài của xâu trên

Thì ta thấy được rằng xâu trên sẽ xor với key bắt đầu từ chữ "lag is ..."
Vậy nên ta sẽ dựa vào đó để tìm key
Rồi sau đó xor ciphertext với key tìm được

from string import ascii_letters, digits

table = ascii_letters + digits
def descryption(ciphertext, key):
    plaintext = ''
    cnt = 0
    tmp = ''
    for i in range(len(ciphertext)):
        if ciphertext[i] not in table:
            plaintext += ciphertext[i]
            cnt += 1
        else:
            if len(tmp) < 2:
                tmp += ciphertext[i]
            if len(tmp) == 2:
                plaintext += chr(int(tmp, 16) ^ key[cnt % 8])
                tmp = ''
                cnt += 1

    return plaintext

key = []
key.append(int('30', 16) ^ ord('l'))
key.append(int('26', 16) ^ ord('a'))
key.append(int('24', 16) ^ ord('g'))
key.append(int('7f', 16) ^ ord('i'))
key = (key + key[::-1])[::-1]
key = bytearray(key)

print(descryption("302624 7f30 0b6d{3b2664_762f_24737b7b7329_6d29_75647437286c}", key))

### Flag

W1{x0r_1s_c0mm0n_1n_cr7pt0}

## 4. QuipQuip
> That's cute, right??
### Attachments:
- chall.py

import string 
import secrets

# Hidden file
from message import message


message = message.lower()
for i in message:
	if ord(i) not in range(97,123):
		message = message.replace(i, "")

alphabet = string.ascii_letters
key = []

while True:
	if len(key) == 26:
		break
	char = "".join(alphabet[secrets.randbelow(len(alphabet))] for _ in range(3))
	if char not in key:
		key.append(char)

alphabet = string.ascii_lowercase
dic = {term : char for term, char in zip(alphabet, key)}

cipher = ""
for i in message.lower():
	if i in alphabet:
		cipher += dic[i]
	else:
		cipher += i 

print(f"{cipher = }")
# cipher = 'ZJjczesjQzxwcdAeyuTDNymWaDIzxwoePeyudmmcdAoePPWSxCeoskPWSTDNZJjTDNxCeTDNZJjymWczesjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwZJjPWSoePjyLgDfTDNdmmymWHMFymWykbgDfczesjQzxwcdAeyuTDNZJjczeaDIZJjczeNLZdmmZJjsjQdmmxCeczeZJjTDNPWSymWykbeyuNpYoePZJjczeTDNgDfgrNTDNoePzxwgDfzxwgDfeyuNpYoePsjQgDfHMFNLZZJjTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfsjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwTDNgDfgrNTDNZJjczeoePHMFgDfykbZJjczegDfHMFjyLoePczeczegDfzxwNLZZJjTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfdmmgDfNpYeyuymWykboePDJrgDfcdATDNdmmgDfxCeczeZJjTDNPWSjyLoePcdAoskgDfPWSZJjczeaDINpYgDfNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSTDNdmmgDfjyLymWPWSTDNsjQymWjyLjyLymWczeeyuoePZJjzxwPWSymWykbNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSTDNzxwZJjeyuNpYgDfTDNPWSymWykbNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSjyLZJjgrNTDNxCezxwgDfPWSymWykbTDNdmmgDfoePoskymWpcAgDfoePczeHMFPWSymWykbymWzxwTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfzxwgDfsjQgDfZJjpcAgDfzxwHMFgDfsjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwPWSTDNdmmgDfTDNgDfgrNTDNoskcdAeyugDfzxwykbymWzxwjyLZJjczeaDITDNdmmgDfZJjczepcAgDfzxwPWSgDfPWSxCeoskPWSTDNZJjTDNxCeTDNZJjymWczeeyuzxwymWsjQgDfPWSPWSTDNymWgDfgrNTDNzxwoePsjQTDNTDNdmmgDfymWzxwZJjaDIZJjczeoePNpYjyLgDfPWSPWSoePaDIgDfTDNdmmgDfykbNpYoePaDIZJjPWSgDfpcAgDfzxwcdATDNdmmZJjczeaDIoePykbTDNgDfzxwTDNdmmZJjPWSTDNgDfzxwoePTDNymWPWSoePxCezxwxCePWS'

### Solution
Ta thấy đầu tiên code sẽ tạo ra 26 cặp 3 ký tự bất kỳ
Sau đó sẽ mã hoá xâu đã cho tương ứng với các cặp 3 ký tự đó

Đầu tiên ta sẽ tìm các cặp 3 ký tự trong ciphertext
Sau đó ta sẽ đổi cặp ký tự đó thành 1 ký tự trong bảng chữ cái

import string

alphabet = string.ascii_letters

cipher = 'ZJjczesjQzxwcdAeyuTDNymWaDIzxwoePeyudmmcdAoePPWSxCeoskPWSTDNZJjTDNxCeTDNZJjymWczesjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwZJjPWSoePjyLgDfTDNdmmymWHMFymWykbgDfczesjQzxwcdAeyuTDNZJjczeaDIZJjczeNLZdmmZJjsjQdmmxCeczeZJjTDNPWSymWykbeyuNpYoePZJjczeTDNgDfgrNTDNoePzxwgDfzxwgDfeyuNpYoePsjQgDfHMFNLZZJjTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfsjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwTDNgDfgrNTDNZJjczeoePHMFgDfykbZJjczegDfHMFjyLoePczeczegDfzxwNLZZJjTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfdmmgDfNpYeyuymWykboePDJrgDfcdATDNdmmgDfxCeczeZJjTDNPWSjyLoePcdAoskgDfPWSZJjczeaDINpYgDfNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSTDNdmmgDfjyLymWPWSTDNsjQymWjyLjyLymWczeeyuoePZJjzxwPWSymWykbNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSTDNzxwZJjeyuNpYgDfTDNPWSymWykbNpYgDfTDNTDNgDfzxwPWSjyLZJjgrNTDNxCezxwgDfPWSymWykbTDNdmmgDfoePoskymWpcAgDfoePczeHMFPWSymWykbymWzxwTDNdmmTDNdmmgDfzxwgDfsjQgDfZJjpcAgDfzxwHMFgDfsjQZJjeyudmmgDfzxwPWSTDNdmmgDfTDNgDfgrNTDNoskcdAeyugDfzxwykbymWzxwjyLZJjczeaDITDNdmmgDfZJjczepcAgDfzxwPWSgDfPWSxCeoskPWSTDNZJjTDNxCeTDNZJjymWczeeyuzxwymWsjQgDfPWSPWSTDNymWgDfgrNTDNzxwoePsjQTDNTDNdmmgDfymWzxwZJjaDIZJjczeoePNpYjyLgDfPWSPWSoePaDIgDfTDNdmmgDfykbNpYoePaDIZJjPWSgDfpcAgDfzxwcdATDNdmmZJjczeaDIoePykbTDNgDfzxwTDNdmmZJjPWSTDNgDfzxwoePTDNymWPWSoePxCezxwxCePWS'

key = []
tmp = ""
plaintext = ""
cnt = 0
for i in cipher:
    if len(tmp) < 3:
        tmp += i
    if len(tmp) == 3:
        if tmp not in key:
            key.append(tmp)
        tmp = ""
    cnt += 1

tmp = ""
for i in cipher:
    if len(tmp) < 3:
        tmp += i
    if len(tmp) == 3:
        plaintext += chr(key.index(tmp) + 97)
        tmp = ""

print(plaintext)

abcdefghidjfkejlmnlgagmgahbcafkodaljpogkhqhrobcdefgabiabskackmbaglhrftjabgougjdodoftjcoqsagkgkocafkodgougabjqoraboqpjbbodsagkgkokotfhrjvoegkombaglpjenolabitotoggodlgkophlgchpphbfjadlhrtoggodlgdaftoglhrtoggodlpaugmdolhrgkojnhwojbqlhrhdgkgkodocoawodqocafkodlgkogougnefodrhdpabigkoabwodlolmnlgagmgahbfdhcollghougdjcggkohdaiabjtpolljiogkortjialowodegkabijrgodgkalgodjghljmdml

Tiếp đến ta lên web [quipquip.com](https://quipqiup.com/) để solve
### Flag

W1{teratosaurus}

## 5. ASR
> Vào tiết học thứ 3 môn crypto của lớp ATTN20xx, thầy T đã giới thiệu cho cả lớp về 1 hệ mã tuy mới mà cũ mang tên ASR và giao bài tập về nhà. Tuy nhiên, vốn là 1 con lười bẩm sinh, bạn H đã quyết định lên mạng và tìm kiếm sự trợ giúp. Vì thế, các bạn hãy trợ giúp bạn H trong quá trình giải bài tập về nhà khó nhằn mà thầy T đã giao nhé.

### Attachments:
- chall.py

from Crypto.Util.number import *
from secret import flag, gen_safe_prime

def gen_pub_key(prime, difficulty):
    #Apparently it will be so easy if the modulus is a prime power so imma change it to composite >:)
    p = prime-1
    return p**difficulty

BITS = 1024
e = gen_safe_prime(BITS) #credit to my super secure prime generation algorithm
n = gen_pub_key(e, 3)
c = pow(e, flag, n)

print(f"{n = }")
print(f"{e = }")
print(f"{c = }")

"""
n = 9626912030792174837089280258600102740074144565313609606856956447057292779760707486627439638031093898990359642579611801405976623349846447818354157911542406757178599107040847977879312092464037129719361539094583081643357907227250023310497470562651187174411256422894281517811682729191241141797862452302734157208894850120830774047887099622082036102101344195960471265155472900400161582226293806547521104323716214780313931496782479659929046188019980280886144855942348737152435792403865442462858560013668776243793183442302112720510259225740921966440786154573056415759976657141060588068779877664201690594106348006004654643492524995296530321997319269464291899585873947032984194667679929953742382649595617645473317569811490649341196703964294962656746219906291929144447944304463077353788213169461273798377058867184491126881846240770702771063896701868026005619983810052696252492896946768866511659524299059937779630525251707259037171312232
e = 212730127851272469598164524775254842917085564506368105794827052954967711862616952670426149110511386835842600684124719661140008505076412114619966237126102296510748842334414280131533533748048613866538037089578702536019693871135293320231491614582238717425627700779733348523273997375657274362175801227064022666219
c = 2306491750678864267321670404655622235699701190732922071734855944947067225444098611132475216598648012618954183627035527625981975714037956389745244131776123611601273827028740891300134473540377593798686736004577855876744131929409065637981469626958302527783283082829190311942693426367708128098887636048271252795058327800884368566009935696146959018798725163585284608759688125143304490409202502889585890995939122882495885388630679916494369239681571705087175099808753171161099525462602565304803714978355572028436998439262102409729076110593935485452145563593542450924849024171568070666431651350412419976455007653996132833205707677221718228579545152592360506378450040265204372393058466906835080727478402765911666587345248615812548476992324057249863566893229035932307974908845710699931
"""

### Solution
Ở đây ta có 2 điều cần chú ý:
- Đầu tiên là flag được mã hoá theo dạng $e^{flag} \bmod n = c$
- $e$ là một `Safe Prime` nên $e$ sẽ có dạng $e = 2p + 1$ với $p$ là số nguyên tố và $n = (e - 1)^3$

Vì vậy ta có thể viết lại biểu thức dưới dạng:

$(2p + 1)^{flag} \equiv c \ (\bmod (2p)^3)$

Đặt $2p = x$ thì ta có:

$(x + 1)^{flag} \equiv c \ (\bmod x^3)$

Nhìn $(x + 1)^{flag}$ Ta nghĩ ngay đến nhị thức Newton
Và với số $\bmod$ là $x^3$ biểu thức trên sẽ bằng

$C_{flag}^{flag - 2} * x^2 + C_{flag}^{flag - 1} * x + 1 = c$

$\rightarrow C_{flag}^{2} * x^2 + C_{flag}^{1} * x + 1 = c$

$\rightarrow \frac{flag * (flag - 1)}{2} * x^2 + flag * x + 1 = c$

$\rightarrow x^2 * {flag}^2 - (x^2 - 2x) * flag + 2 - 2c = 0$

Đến đây ta chỉ cần giải phương trình để tìm flag

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes
from gmpy2 import iroot

n = 9626912030792174837089280258600102740074144565313609606856956447057292779760707486627439638031093898990359642579611801405976623349846447818354157911542406757178599107040847977879312092464037129719361539094583081643357907227250023310497470562651187174411256422894281517811682729191241141797862452302734157208894850120830774047887099622082036102101344195960471265155472900400161582226293806547521104323716214780313931496782479659929046188019980280886144855942348737152435792403865442462858560013668776243793183442302112720510259225740921966440786154573056415759976657141060588068779877664201690594106348006004654643492524995296530321997319269464291899585873947032984194667679929953742382649595617645473317569811490649341196703964294962656746219906291929144447944304463077353788213169461273798377058867184491126881846240770702771063896701868026005619983810052696252492896946768866511659524299059937779630525251707259037171312232
e = 212730127851272469598164524775254842917085564506368105794827052954967711862616952670426149110511386835842600684124719661140008505076412114619966237126102296510748842334414280131533533748048613866538037089578702536019693871135293320231491614582238717425627700779733348523273997375657274362175801227064022666219
c = 2306491750678864267321670404655622235699701190732922071734855944947067225444098611132475216598648012618954183627035527625981975714037956389745244131776123611601273827028740891300134473540377593798686736004577855876744131929409065637981469626958302527783283082829190311942693426367708128098887636048271252795058327800884368566009935696146959018798725163585284608759688125143304490409202502889585890995939122882495885388630679916494369239681571705087175099808753171161099525462602565304803714978355572028436998439262102409729076110593935485452145563593542450924849024171568070666431651350412419976455007653996132833205707677221718228579545152592360506378450040265204372393058466906835080727478402765911666587345248615812548476992324057249863566893229035932307974908845710699931

x = e - 1
#  x^2 * f^2 - (x^2 - 2x) * f + 2 - 2c = 0
delta = (x * x - 2 * x) * (x * x - 2 * x) - 4 * x * x * (2 - 2 * c)
f = (x * x - 2 * x + iroot(delta, 2)[0]) // (2 * x * x)
print(long_to_bytes(f))

### Flag

W1{b4n_H_R4t_vU1_V1_du0c_Di3m_10}

## 6. CSR
> Ngày nảy ngày nay, ai cũng biết đến danh bạn D như một ông trùm 4n6. Tuy nhiên, bạn D lại vô cùng tham vọng, bạn muốn trở thành ông trùm của mọi mảng và bạn quyết định chọn mảng crypto đầu tiên. Sau khi đã tìm hiểu kĩ lưỡng về mật mã Caesar, bạn D đã sáng tạo nên một biến thể của nó mang tên CSR. Bạn D đã đưa bài này lên mạng để test trình độ của những người chơi crypto khác. Theo bạn, liệu bạn D có đủ trình độ để đá chén cơm của những người chơi crypto lúc bấy giờ hay không?

### Attachments:
- chall.py

import string
import random

flag = "W1{s0m3_r3ad4ble_5tr1ng_like_7his}" # Test flag

alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!{_}?"
assert all(i in alphabet for i in flag)


for i in range(3):
    k = random.randint(0, len(alphabet))
    alphabet = alphabet[:k] + alphabet[k+1:]

key = random.randint(0, 2**256)

ct = ""
for i in flag:
    ct += (alphabet[(alphabet.index(i) + key) % len(alphabet)])

print(f"{ct=}")

"""
ct = 'RV5tUp6{?Zo6Ht6xvY0ZM6{p26CiR44947'
"""

### Solution
Ta thấy đây là một bài Substitution Cipher với alphabet bị thiếu mất 3 ký tự
Mặc dù key lớn nhưng mà sau khi $\bmod$ cho độ dài xâu alphabet thì ta chỉ cần bruteForce
Tiếp đến ta chỉ cần bruteForce 3 vị trí cần xoá và descrypt dựa trên alphabet mới đó

import string
from tqdm import tqdm

alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!{_}?"

ct = "RV5tUp6{?Zo6Ht6xvY0ZM6{p26CiR44947"
pltArr = []
for key in tqdm(range(len(alphabet))):
    for i in range(0, len(alphabet)):
        for j in range(0, len(alphabet)):
            for k in range(0, len(alphabet)):
                alphabet = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!{_}?"
                alphabet = alphabet[:i] + alphabet[i + 1:]
                alphabet = alphabet[:j] + alphabet[j + 1:]
                alphabet = alphabet[:k] + alphabet[k + 1:]
                try:
                    all(i in alphabet for i in ct)
                    plaintext = ''
                    for m in ct:
                        plaintext += alphabet[(alphabet.index(m) - key) % len(alphabet)]
                    pltArr.append(plaintext)
                    # print(key)
                except:
                    pass

for i in pltArr:
    if "W1{" in i:
        print(i)

Sau khi chạy xong code ta sẽ thấy rất nhiều flag
Đến đây thì ta chỉ cần chút may mắn và kiên nhẫn để tìm được flag đúng =))

### Flag

W1{y0u_be4t_My_CA354R_bu7_HoW!!?!}

## 7. Shorty
> Shorty: Break this line

### Attachments:
- Code:

print("Encrypted message: ", pow(int(input("Your message in integer: ")), int.from_bytes(open("e", "rb").read(), byteorder="big"), int.from_bytes(open("flag", "rb").read(), byteorder="big")))

- Connection Info: 45.122.249.68 20019
### Solution
Dựa vào đoạn code ta thấy được flag được mã hoá theo kiểu:
${m}^e \bmod flag = c$

Thật may mắn khi e là số lẻ

Vì vậy nên $(-1)^e = -1$
Mà $(-1) \bmod flag = flag - 1$
Vậy nên ta chỉ cần nhập -1 vào thì sẽ ra flag

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes

print(long_to_bytes(52422951528134523511291931281485341189516551950932588573966702479602214259329259267065013615493691353216729424252 + 1))

#### (Sau giải)
Nếu như bài này chặn số âm thì còn một cách khác

Áp dụng [Homomorphic Encryption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homomorphic_encryption#Partially_homomorphic_cryptosystems) vào RSA ta có được


Vì vậy khi ta cho nhập lần lượt $m_1$ và $m_2 = m_1^2$ thì ta sẽ có được $c_2 \equiv c_1^2 \ (mod \ flag)$

Và khi đó ta cũng sẽ có $c_1^2 - c_2 \ \vdots \ flag$

Đến đây ta chỉ cần cho nhiều cặp $m_1$ và $m_2$ rồi tìm ước chung giữa các giá trị $c_1^2 - c_2$


from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes
import math

c1 = 34588380977318405526290523071336342731862813323984745666138240262860330876510628182089522429973363823128876997005
c2 = 15625718151292696475045921616920670280505726055335288085655591062899079823225573327330752419259557860313687574059
c3 = 38495511596629025499946708978588020059760376581371743943869521949972113695472047173297154537967816039535507250585
c4 = 19396844291668400393554078620640362452269122133802101271756709026351373623290275306466449805213971927078711572359
c5 = 27930353550712738859799874626602659235509910442502298942190411758249181856410914469382537463829672932634214184797
c6 = 1563896233180680352615808035147707755312145279274736439950394129811141608028524986817201696699619734425677344278
print(long_to_bytes(math.gcd(c1 ** 2 - c2, c5 ** 2 - c6, c3 ** 2 - c4)))

### Flag

W1{so_happy_that_I_can_create_one_line_crypto!}

## 8. Multi-RSA
> The more encryptions, the safer it is ??

### Attachments:
- multiRSA.py

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes, getPrime
from flag import flag

p = getPrime(512)
q = getPrime(512)

e = 0x10001

n = p*q 
print(f"{n=}")
out = open("cipher.txt", "w")
for i in flag:
	out.write(str(pow(i,e,n))+'\n')
# n=137011087466687507043856080810007427676937372756720323313836337110015956311054965751021707260815779836225195061060567426076623047184467073381300274273736204725459186831416986630039134760936272393597299287460953675802510481111090704695373863158640914763202192071078887569535605405964001133848039027030595079721

- cipher.txt

65918322879346416600345832047745202046876396664802017451366213606826954989078448564690241238685775973165093620764888119539966864907876794219384381937815202751119406662962985687766423487484137405583642740596908948601805289488132624000378049378017514836500513605295781237996364376261731149737474188736611207491
67380237638238043084510354097114727752119188081310523520280893613834632764023083950993136591812696197098388055011933401342658691083461983471844809068116162838347415256777371390017970528736010705939399255038742452752683132902020349488396038345229498824573260121398223933547806109238642068798635308621828538127
29073410665406678202849872375854692259785081514146395708295603687292734662782444030983819209133494182173384739493051868386896156972489292109081316025150331970889588322578045743091674467692265397611970988388745216338909267915237691132880177245409564627740583016828001007765125794571933812252067450950266550470
49862304814428571511079586237062586867884753725241189074812319378101321598687272968636907483083297693439605084371840803717291778997883610801185541732906650011682693977108499249269454024984619646457640578696291445172164196419052116074927848364509700746477732741202558508374879376968556891380447119048376370530
76353585669934784387045995928925626939218957635681447830824568472356451739214190133061315320867185480430707264142381983556821653088656464921518940757207780526246410785652415911947580336290872375910276189912290271113874328270033086118282709101613975271373061107503667741653335484943189441923670263514566809060
27065502174743257855933593700812864473979845536609600513256488254175742935322042455457999884857608053300116266258763300486328629697328057416107972520641263186087156849610172321321998229028950771796794650121643753497236344799948321630732348889213857412824382589039916043276462523690735488311605870955135849421
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### Solution
Ta thấy flag được mã hoá lần lượt từng chữ
Vậy nên ta chỉ cần bruteforce hết 256 ký tự rồi so sánh với cipher là được

n = 137011087466687507043856080810007427676937372756720323313836337110015956311054965751021707260815779836225195061060567426076623047184467073381300274273736204725459186831416986630039134760936272393597299287460953675802510481111090704695373863158640914763202192071078887569535605405964001133848039027030595079721

with open("cipher.txt", "r") as f:
    c = [int(line.strip()) for line in f.readlines()]

e = 65537
plaintext = ""
for i in range(len(c)):
    for j in range(255):
        if pow(j, e, n) == c[i]:
            plaintext += chr(j)

print(plaintext)

### Flag

W1{brut3-f0rc3_c4n_s0lve_everyth1n9}

## 9. Mathy
### Attachments:
- mathy.py

from Crypto.Util.number import *
import random

total_round = 50
print(f"Welcome to mathy challenge, you have {total_round} rounds to get the flag")

for round in range(50):
    p = getPrime(512)
    ans = random.randint(0, p)
    print(f"Round {round+1}:")
    print(f"{p = }")
    print(f"{ans = }")
    x = int(input(f"Find x such that x^x = {ans} (mod {p}): "))
    if pow(x, x, p) == ans:
        print("Correct!")
    else:
        print("Wrong!")
        exit(0)

print("Congrats! Here is your flag: ", open("flag.txt", "r").read())

- Connection Info: 45.122.249.68:20027
### Solution
Trong giải mình có osint ra một [bài viết](https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3779167/under-what-conditions-is-xx-equiv-c-pmod-p) liên quan đến bài này

Theo như định lý Fermat nhỏ:
$\begin{cases}
x \equiv a \ (mod \ p) \\
x \equiv b \ (mod \ p - 1) \\
\end{cases}$ $\rightarrow x^x \equiv a^b \ (mod \ p)$ với mọi $a \ne 0$

Vì thế nên ta sẽ đặt $a = ans \rightarrow b = 1$

Tiếp đến ta dùng `Chinese Remainder Theorem` để tính được x

from Crypto.Util.number import inverse, long_to_bytes
from pwn import *


def crt(mod, remainders):
    prod = 1
    for m in mod:
        prod *= m
    result = 0
    for m, r in zip(mod, remainders):
        p = prod // m
        result += r * inverse(p, m) * p
    return result % prod


r = remote("45.122.249.68", 20027)
for i in range(1, 51):
    r.recvuntil(bytes(f"Round {i}:\n", "utf-8"))
    r.recvuntil(bytes("p = ", "utf-8"))
    p = int(r.recvline().decode().strip())
    r.recvuntil(bytes("ans = ", "utf-8"))
    ans = int(r.recvline().decode().strip())
    r.recvuntil(bytes("x such that x^x = ", "utf-8"))
    r.recvuntil(bytes(" (mod ", "utf-8"))
    mod = [p - 1, p]
    rem = [1, ans]
    r.sendline(str(crt(mod, rem)))
r.interactive()

### Flag

W1{I_learned_this_trick_from_CryptoHack_discord!https://discord.gg/h9E7cna5pV}