--- tags : Ruby --- # Array **unshift** arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6] add a new item to the beginning of an array. arr.unshift(0) #=> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] **compact** Remove nil values from an array arr = ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil] arr.compact #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz'] arr #=> ['foo', 0, nil, 'bar', 7, 'baz', nil] arr.compact! #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz'] arr #=> ['foo', 0, 'bar', 7, 'baz'] 在 Array 上我们有 .compact 和 .compact! ,两种方法都会改变数组, 但是 .compact! 如果数组中没有 nil,则返回 nil 而不是 self.