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簡易設定網站、網址過濾教學 - 以 RT-N18U 為例

前置需求

  • 需要先連線至欲操作過濾服務的 WiFi 熱點
  • 預設登入帳號為
    admin
    ,密碼為
    54168618
  • 更新路由器韌體至最新版本

操作步驟

  1. 首先打開瀏覽器,並在網址列輸入
    192.168.1.1
    router.asus.com
    ,按下
    Enter
    進入登入介面。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  2. 進入登入頁面後,畫面如下,須以路由器帳號登入。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  3. 路由器帳號預設為
    admin
    密碼為
    admin
    ,這組帳號密碼可在進入管理頁面後更改。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  4. 進入管理頁面後,可於約左下角,找到「進階設定」欄位,並在其中找到「防火牆」選項,找到後點擊進入過濾服務的設定頁面。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  5. 在此設定頁面中,有四個功能可選,而對於一般網站的過濾服務,「網址過濾」與「關鍵字過濾器」便可過濾掉大部份想封鎖的網站,且操作起來較方便。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  6. 首先看到「網址過濾」標籤裡,於黃線部分為填入的格式說明,例如想封鎖
    www.youtube.com
    時,僅需要填入
    youtube
    ,剩餘格式會由該服務自動補齊;於綠線處為此服務的啟用狀態;於橘線處為過濾方式,若選擇「黑名單」,則無法進入在過濾清單中的網址,若選擇「白名單」,則只能進入在過濾清單中的網址,此部份使用時須多注意。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

    以下為簡易的操作流程,首先在綠線處先點擊「啟用」選項,接著在紅色底線處,依照提供的格式,輸入欲封鎖的網址,最後在紅框處按下加號按鈕,便可把該網址加入至過濾清單中。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

    完成輸入所有欲封鎖的網址後,移至頁面的最下方,點選「套用本頁面設定」按鈕,便可儲存該次操作內容
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  7. 於「關鍵字過濾器」服務中,操作與上述說明相似,而此服務主要用於,若某些頁面無法利用「網址過濾」的網址格式過濾時,便可使用關鍵字的方式過濾。
    下方為簡易的操作說明,首先在綠線處點選「啟用」,接著在紅色底線處輸入欲封鎖網站中的關鍵字,此處須注意僅能輸入英文字串,最後在紅框處按下加號按鈕,便可把該網址加入至過濾清單中。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

    完成輸入所有欲封鎖網站關鍵字後,移至頁面的最下方,點選「套用本頁面設定」按鈕,便可儲存該次操作內容
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

韌體更新

自動更新

  1. 登入管理介面的步驟,如操作步驟中介紹相同,在此不再贅述。進入管理介面後,可於約左下角,找到「進階設定」欄位,並在其中找到「系統管理」選項,找到後點擊進入系統的設定頁面。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  2. 進入後,點選「韌體更新」標籤。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  3. 進入「韌體更新」標籤頁面後,點選下方「檢查」按鈕,便會開始自動更新
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

手動更新

  1. 若按下「檢查」按鈕後,出現「路由器無法連線至華碩伺服器檢查韌體更新。」等提示訊息,可先進入此支援頁面,選擇最新的韌體版本下載。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  2. 下載完成後,解壓縮該壓縮檔,並回到路由器的韌體更新介面,點選「選擇檔案」按鈕,並選取剛剛解壓縮後的資料夾內容文件。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  3. 確認完選擇正確的檔案後,按下「上傳」按鈕便開始上傳該檔案,並開始執行韌體更新。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

還原預設

  1. 若上述手動與自動更新皆無法順利執行,可以嘗試將該路由器系統還原至原廠設定。首先進入「還原/匯出/上傳設定」標籤裡,進入後點選「還原」按鈕。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  2. 點選後,對話框會顯示出還原後的網路位址等提示訊息,按下「確定」後便開始進行還原功能,還原完成後,需要重新設定網路與管理員帳號密碼,設定完成後,便可重新嘗試自動更新手動更新
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →

注意事項

  1. 可於左側「一般設定」欄位中,找到「網路地圖」功能,進入後便可看到最右側的「系統資訊」欄位,在此便可修改 WiFi 名稱與密碼,修改完後須記得按下「套用本頁面設定」儲存。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  2. 於「網路地圖」頁面下方,可以看到「用戶數」標示與「閱覽名單」按鈕,點擊後會出現目前所有連上此網路的裝置清單,老師們可用此來檢視學生的連線狀況,確保學生連線到已啟用過濾清單的網路中,也可用來確認該網路,是否被其它非學生使用者誤用。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  3. 須注意「網址過濾」與「關鍵字過濾器」功能,經過測試後,如果在這兩個服務啟用前,裝置就已連上被封鎖的網頁,則該次使用不受影響只會影響啟用服務後,再次載入的頁面,所以該堂課若要禁用所有過濾清單中的網站,需要在學生使用前先啟用,或者讓學生關閉該頁面。
  4. 若學生遊玩的是手遊,或是利用額外登入器進入的遊戲如 Minecraft,可能就需要使用「網站服務過濾」功能,才能封鎖其封包交換,但因此狀況在課堂中較少發生,此功能幾乎無使用到,設定上也較複雜,所以在此暫不說明。
    Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
    • The image file may be corrupted
    • The server hosting the image is unavailable
    • The image path is incorrect
    • The image format is not supported
    Learn More →
  5. 路由器的管理介面,可能會因為教室裡其他連接的網路設備影響,導致預設
    IP
    被設定至
    192.168.2.1
    192.168.50.1
    ,若無法依照操作步驟 1 的說明進入時,可以再嘗試上述兩網址。
  6. ASUS RT-N18U Router 手動韌體更新下載