###### tags: `RCOM` ## Generalizações ### Sobre o IP address Formato padrão IP `172.16.YR.X`. __Y__: Bancada. __R__: Rede da lan. __X__: Porta definida no guião. ### Comando de adição de rotas ``` route add -net [ip-destino] gw [ip-intermediario] route add -net 172.16.YR.0/24 gw 172.16.YR.Porta ``` __Y__: Bancada __R__: Rede __Lê-se__: Para chegar ao [ip-destino] devemos passar pelo [ip-intermediario]. ### Criar vlan ``` configure terminal vlan y0 end show vlan brief ``` ### Adicionar computador a LAN ``` configure terminal interface fastethernet 0/Porta switchport mode access switchport access vlan YR end ``` ---- # Lab3 Considerando que estamos na: __Bancada__: 6 __Sala__: 1 Rodar nos computadores: ```bash updateimage ``` ## tux2 ```bash ifconfig eth0 172.16.61.1/24 # configura o endereço route add -net 172.16.60.0/24 gw 172.16.61.253 # configura a rota ``` ## tux3 ```bash ifconfig eth0 172.16.60.1/24 # configura o endereço route add -net 172.16.61.0/24 gw 172.16.60.254 # configura a rota ``` ## tux4 Neste tux temos de configurar duas portas. ``` ifconfig eth0 172.16.60.254/24 ifconfig eth1 172.16.61.253/24 ``` ## Transformar tux4 num router ``` echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts ``` ## GTKTERM ### Restart ```bash enable copy flash:tux6-clean startup-config reload ``` ### Configure lan 0 ``` configure terminal vlan 60 end ``` ### Configure lan 1 ``` configure terminal vlan 61 end ``` ### Adicionar computadores as lans Configurar assim: - __tux2__: Porta 2 - __tux3__: Porta 6 - __tux4 eth0__: Porta 4 - __tux4 eth1__: Porta 8 __TUX2__: ``` configure terminal interface fastethernet 0/2 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 61 end ``` __TUX3__: ``` configure terminal interface fastethernet 0/6 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 60 end ``` __TUX4__: ``` configure terminal interface fastethernet 0/4 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 60 end ``` ``` configure terminal interface fastethernet 0/8 switchport mode access switchport access vlan 61 end ```