# Python 5 個技巧

來源 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-gEQdGVXbk&t=1779s

[TOC]

## I. Number

num1 = 10_000_000
num2 = 1_000_010

print(num1 + num2)
# Output : 11000010

total = num1 + num2
print(f'{total:,}')
# Output :  11,000,010

## II. With Open

with open('test.txt', 'r') as f:
    file_contents = f.read()

words = file_contents.split(' ')
word_count = len(words)
print(word_count)

## III. Enumerate, Zip

# Method I
names = ['Perer Parker', 'Clark Kent', 'Wade Wilson']

heroes = ['Spiderman', 'Superman', 'Deadpool']

for index, name in enumerate(names):
    hero = heroes[index]
    print(f'{name} is actually {hero}')

# Method II
names = ['Perer Parker', 'Clark Kent', 'Wade Wilson']

heroes = ['Spiderman', 'Superman', 'Deadpool']

for name, hero in zip(names, heroes):    # 這裡也能多加list進來，例如zip(names, heroes, universes)
    print(f'{name} is actually {hero}')

# Output : 
# Perer Parker is actually Spiderman
# Clark Kent is actually Superman
# Wade Wilson is actually Deadpool

## IV. Unpacking

a, b, c = [1, 2, 3]
# a, b, c = (1, 2, 3) 
print(a)
print(b)

a, b, c, *_, d = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print(a)
print(b)
print(d)

# Output : 
# 1
# 2
# 6

## V. Setattr (Class)

# Method I
class Person():
    pass

person = Person()

person.first = "Courey"
person.last = "Schafer"

print(person.first)
print(person.last)

# Method II
# class A(object):
#     bar = 1

# a = A()
# getattr(a, 'bar')          # 獲得bar值
# # Output : 1
# setattr(a, 'bar', 5)       # 設定bar值
# a.bar
# # Output : 5

class Person():
    pass

person = Person()

person_info = {'first': 'Corey', 'last': 'Schafer'}

for key, value in person_info.items():
    setattr(person, key, value)

for key in person_info.keys():
    print(getattr(person, key))