---
tags: CSS,mobile,第二章
---
# CSS mobile 第二章
## 空間轉換
### 位移
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 100px auto;
background-color: pink;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.box:hover {
transform: translate3d(50px, 100px, 200px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 透視
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
body {
perspective: 1000px;
}
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 100px auto;
background-color: pink;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.box:hover {
transform: translateZ(200px);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
### rotateZ
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 720px;
margin: 100px auto;
}
img {
width: 720px;
transition: all 2s;
}
.box img:hover {
transform: rotateZ(360deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<img src="./p015image/rotate.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
### rotateX
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 720px;
margin: 100px auto;
perspective: 1000px;
}
img {
width: 720px;
transition: all 2s;
}
.box img:hover {
transform: rotateX(60deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<img src="./p015image/rotate.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
### rotateY
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 720px;
margin: 100px auto;
perspective: 1000px;
}
img {
width: 720px;
transition: all 2s;
}
.box img:hover {
transform: rotateY(60deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<img src="./p015image/rotate.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
### rotate3D
99.99%工作用不到
### 立體呈現
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.cube {
position: relative;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin: 100px auto;
background-color: pink;
transition: all 2s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.cube div {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.front {
background-color: orange;
transform: translateZ(200px);
}
.back {
background-color: green;
}
.cube:hover {
transform: rotateY(180deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="cube">
<div class="front">前面</div>
<div class="back">後面</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 3D導航案例
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.navs {
width: 300px;
height: 40px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
.navs li {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
transition: all 0.5s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
/* 觀察時使用 */
/* transform: rotateX(-20deg) rotateY(30deg); */
}
.navs li a {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
.navs li a:first-child {
background-color: green;
transform: translateZ(20px);
}
.navs li a:last-child {
background-color: orange;
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(20px);
}
.navs li:hover {
transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navs">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">首頁</a><a href="#">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="#">登入</a><a href="#">Login</a></li>
<li><a href="#">註冊</a><a href="#">Register</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 空間縮放
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
.navs {
width: 300px;
height: 40px;
margin: 50px auto;
}
.navs li {
float: left;
width: 100px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
transition: all 0.5s;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
/* 觀察時使用 */
/* transform: rotateX(-20deg) rotateY(30deg); */
transform: scale3d(0.5, 1.5, 10);
}
.navs li a {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
}
.navs li a:first-child {
background-color: green;
transform: translateZ(20px);
}
.navs li a:last-child {
background-color: orange;
transform: rotateX(90deg) translateZ(20px);
}
.navs li:hover {
transform: rotateX(-90deg);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navs">
<ul>
<li><a href="#">首頁</a><a href="#">Index</a></li>
<li><a href="#">登入</a><a href="#">Login</a></li>
<li><a href="#">註冊</a><a href="#">Register</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
```
## 動畫
### 基本動畫
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
animation: change 1s;
}
@keyframes change{
from{
width: 200px;
}
to{
width: 600px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 百分比動畫
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
animation: change 1s;
}
@keyframes change {
0% {
width: 200px;
}
50% {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
}
100% {
width: 800px;
height: 500px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 動畫屬性
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box{
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
animation: change 1s steps(3) 2s 3;
}
@keyframes change{
from{
width: 200px;
}
to{
width: 600px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
```
animation: change 1s steps(3) 2s 3;
change:動畫名稱
1s:動畫長度
step(3):斷點形動畫，3個斷點
2s:從無到開始的等待時間
3:重複次數
```
```
animation: change 1s infinite;
infinite:無限循環
```
```
animation: change 1s backwards;
backwards:結束狀態默認值
```
```
animation: change 1s forwards;
forwards:動畫停留在結束狀態
```
### 複習複合屬性
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background-color: pink;
animation-name: change;
animation-duration: 1s;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
.box:hover {
animation-play-state: paused;
}
@keyframes change {
from {
width: 200px;
}
to {
width: 600px;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
### 逐幀動畫
```css=
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box {
width: 80px;
height: 143px;
/* border: 1px solid black; */
background-image: url(./p050image/anima.png);
animation: move 1s steps(8) infinite, run 3s forwards;
}
@keyframes move {
/* from {
background-position: 0 0;
} */
to {
background-position: -640px 0;
}
}
@keyframes run {
/* from {
transform: translateX(0);
} */
to {
transform: translateX(800px);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
</body>
</html>
```
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