# Ubuntu 安裝指南

### 切硬碟

| 順序 | 分區 | 容量(MB) | 檔案格式 |
| :--------: | :--------: | :--------: |:----:
| 1 | /boot | 500 | ext2
| 2 | / | 看自己需求 | ext4
| 3 | /home | 看自己需求 | ext4
| 4 | /swap | RAM的兩倍 (通常可以少一點) | 置換空間

### Macbuntu
[參考網站](http://www.noobslab.com/2016/04/macbuntu-1604-transformation-pack-for.html)

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
sudo apt-get update

# for 16.04
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-icons-lts-v7
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-ithemes-lts-v7

# for 18.04
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-icons-v1804
sudo apt-get install macbuntu-os-ithemes-v1804

### Tweak
[參考網站](http://www.debugpoint.com/2016/05/how-to-install-unity-tweak-tool-in-ubuntu-16-04-lts-xenial-xerus/#)

#for 16.04
sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool gnome-tweak-tool

#for 18.04
sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool gnome-shell-extensions chrome-gnome-shell

- 18.04 install chrome gnome shell integration
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/gnome-shell-integration/gphhapmejobijbbhgpjhcjognlahblep

### Workspace Grid (18.04)
- https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/484/workspace-grid/

### Chrome

wget -c https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

### Docky

sudo apt-get install docky

### 中文輸入法
[參考網站](http://goodjack.blogspot.tw/2013/08/linux-phonetic-setting.html)

sudo apt-get install hime

### 7-zip

sudo apt-get install p7zip-full

### Sublime-text-3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer

### Android Studio

sudo apt-add-repository ppa:maarten-fonville/android-studio 
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install android-studio
#如果介面變奇怪
sudo apt-get remove android-studio
#到home把所有有關android-studio的東西刪除

#若有錯誤
    正准备解包 .../openjdk-9-jdk_9~b114-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb  ...
    正在解包 openjdk-9-jdk:amd64 (9~b114-0ubuntu1) ...
    dpkg: 处理归档 /var/cache/apt/archives/openjdk-9-jdk_9~b114-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack)时出错：
    正试图覆盖 /usr/lib/jvm/java-9-openjdk-amd64/include/linux/jawt_md.h，它同时被包含于软件包 openjdk-9-jdk-headless:amd64 9~b114-0ubuntu1
    在处理时有错误发生：
         /var/cache/apt/archives/openjdk-9-jdk_9~b114-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
    E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

#解法
sudo apt-get -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-overwrite" install openjdk-9-jdk

### Audacity

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntuhandbook1/audacity
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install audacity

### Python

sudo apt-get install python-pip 
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
(optional) sudo pip3 install matplotlib
(optional) sudo pip3 install tensorflow

### OpenCV

sudo apt-get install libopencv-dev
sudo pip3 install opencv-python

### GIMP

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:otto-kesselgulasch/gimp
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gimp

### Curl

sudo apt-get install curl

### Wine

### Visual Studio Code
- 參考資料
https://oranwind.org/vs-code-ubuntu-16/

# 請先至官網下載 Visual Studio Code 安裝檔(.deb)。
# https://code.visualstudio.com/download
cd <VS Code 安裝檔所在目錄>
sudo dpkg -i <VS Code 安裝檔>.deb

###### tags: `ubuntu`