# Занятие 2. Администрирование Linux ## 1. Команда df в linux df --help ![](https://i.imgur.com/f8vn3a4.png) df ![](https://i.imgur.com/0fZ5IDR.png) df -h ![](https://i.imgur.com/7uTbjqy.png) df -a ![](https://i.imgur.com/jGVAyKc.png) df -x tmpfs ![](https://i.imgur.com/tDsTOhx.png) df -t ext4 ![](https://i.imgur.com/kaAJ8dM.png) df -i ![](https://i.imgur.com/WTuPjTM.png) df -h /home ![](https://i.imgur.com/hkqgvqB.png) ###### 2. Команда du в Linux du --help ![](https://i.imgur.com/RBiKcwe.png) du /tmp ![](https://i.imgur.com/C0RdLVF.png) du -a /home ![](https://i.imgur.com/IGD2IDT.png) du -h /home ![](https://i.imgur.com/U1jsefe.png) du -sh /home ![](https://i.imgur.com/mQr1Cf7.png) du -csh /var/log /var/lib ![](https://i.imgur.com/Tf8AKse.png) du -h --max-depth=1 /var/lib ![](https://i.imgur.com/5VxCTuU.png) du -sh --apparent-size /var/lib ![](https://i.imgur.com/8T2cDs5.png) du -csh /home/kali/Do* ![](https://i.imgur.com/YQg0bAa.png) du -h /var/ | sort -rh | head -5 ![](https://i.imgur.com/8xy4lN6.png) ###### 3. Команда free в Linux free --help ![](https://i.imgur.com/JhJFaZw.png) free ![](https://i.imgur.com/dU14mMo.png) free -h ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZzIrkYq.png) free -h -t ![](https://i.imgur.com/YBuns7e.png) free -s 5 ![](https://i.imgur.com/X8DT74I.png) free -h --si -s 5 -c 4 ![](https://i.imgur.com/o0jk8Xr.png) ###### 4. iostat apt-get install sysstat ![](https://i.imgur.com/PYcBCWu.png) iostat ![](https://i.imgur.com/t057aNW.png) iostat -h ![](https://i.imgur.com/yaXh2S7.png) iostat /dev/nvme0n1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/y7IXS2i.png) iostat -p /dev/nvme0n1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Kyw9g9l.png) iostat -p /dev/nvme0n1 1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/Q5hO1q2.png) iostat -y -p /dev/nvme0n1 1 ![](https://i.imgur.com/grqSi4s.png) df -hl ![](https://i.imgur.com/3KwrDUT.png) iostat -xk -t 10 | awk '// {print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),$0}' >> iostat.log ![](https://i.imgur.com/lC7sJVG.png) ###### 5. mpstat mpstat -A ![](https://i.imgur.com/L9M89DS.png) mpstat -P ALL ![](https://i.imgur.com/dh5FinV.png) mpstat -P 0 ![](https://i.imgur.com/GVZFId9.png) mpstat -V ![](https://i.imgur.com/3OcBdvz.png) ###### 6. vmstat vmstat ![](https://i.imgur.com/XASAXlO.png) vmstat -a ![](https://i.imgur.com/ohuZnu7.png) vmstat -f ![](https://i.imgur.com/Fy2cDsp.png) vmstat -d ![](https://i.imgur.com/3y2DEU2.png) vmstat -D ![](https://i.imgur.com/Gcwx9yW.png) vmstat --help ![](https://i.imgur.com/uBsGoFG.png) ###### 7. Утилита/команда " w " w ![](https://i.imgur.com/SQ6TXpw.png) w -h ![](https://i.imgur.com/QtpOGw4.png) w -u ![](https://i.imgur.com/37oKyib.png) w -s ![](https://i.imgur.com/oulvFte.png) w -f ![](https://i.imgur.com/OywCJ3H.png) w -i ![](https://i.imgur.com/379J8mN.png) w -o ![](https://i.imgur.com/Y5npudP.png) w -V ![](https://i.imgur.com/JAcq8qq.png) ###### 8. Утилита htop apt-get install htop ![](https://i.imgur.com/T2b0tdb.png) htop ![](https://i.imgur.com/HGZcfko.png) htop -d 1 ускорение ![](https://i.imgur.com/ZXFkmqQ.png) htop -d 50 ![](https://i.imgur.com/xkqppPe.png) sudo htop -t ![](https://i.imgur.com/zhCjHQV.png) ## Настройка и подключение по SSH ![](https://i.imgur.com/Mv3xQWn.png) подключение по паролю ![](https://i.imgur.com/fpo0hz6.png) подключение через pytty ![](https://i.imgur.com/B5QQQn8.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/QvyGOXC.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/8vdv3yi.png) сгенерирум ключи ![](https://i.imgur.com/8YuSb5I.png) подключение без пароля по ключам ![](https://i.imgur.com/oN1MFEh.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/1G7zVqa.png) ## Сбор информации о Linux и WGET 1.Базовый сбор информации ![](https://i.imgur.com/G5P1mdB.png) uname -a ![](https://i.imgur.com/6fW5g1U.png) whoami ![](https://i.imgur.com/e6Yljzu.png) uptime ![](https://i.imgur.com/EpLcT7X.png) ls -la /home ![](https://i.imgur.com/hx1hsGC.png) chmod o-rx /home/kali ![](https://i.imgur.com/a79FGcv.png) ip neigh ![](https://i.imgur.com/HDsyj6u.png) ss -tlnp ![](https://i.imgur.com/s97quh0.png) sudo -l ![](https://i.imgur.com/0JtsCk2.png) ###### 2.Суидные файлы ![](https://i.imgur.com/HFJny5G.png) скачаем ![](https://i.imgur.com/YpH0588.png) разархивируем ![](https://i.imgur.com/dLi0BVx.png) проверка контрольных сумм ![](https://i.imgur.com/ntmGBud.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/ywywZyl.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/4HMGAW0.png) отчет ![](https://i.imgur.com/SnhF317.png) ###### 3. Проверка целостностей пакетов ![](https://i.imgur.com/LlYN3jd.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/5g6jJ8g.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0I6Cai6.png) Смог найти подменный файл ![](https://i.imgur.com/x1F2E1z.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/NFsw2v7.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/BsKv68q.png) ## Переменные окружения в Linux .bashrc, .bash_profile и .bash_login 1. Просмотр списка системных переменных окружения ![](https://i.imgur.com/EI5r5n1.png) 2. Запуск команд с указанием нового значения переменной окружения ![](https://i.imgur.com/8Hku3hP.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/UzbvJKk.png) 3. Добавление и удаление пользовательских переменных ![](https://i.imgur.com/uRW4FW6.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/0j78dnc.png) 4. Создание и удаление системных переменных окружения ![](https://i.imgur.com/h7418wr.png) ![](https://i.imgur.com/uX9lB9L.png)