# 醫學資訊概論2.Biomedical Data- Their Acquisition, Storage, and Use

[簡報在這裡](https://elearn2.fju.edu.tw/course/234105/learning-activity#/1242087)
:::spoiler 目錄
[TOC]
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## 小考題目及解答
- 選擇題
1. The narrative clinical data(敘述性臨床資料) is majorly provided by which source(哪個來源)?
- [X] clinicians/nursing professionals
- [ ] patients
- [ ] medical devices
- [ ] the Internet
2. Which clinical data used in medicine are mainly expressed ==in discrete numeric values==(採用離散數值)?
- [ ] a patient in question
- [X] the parameters of vital signs
- [ ] certain measurements taken during the physical examination
3. Which does **not** belong to the element of a single clinical datum ?
- [ ] a patient in question
- [ ] the parameters being observed
- [ ] the value of the health parameter
- [X] none of the above(以上皆非)
4. Which data is mostly not (大多不是) an analog data?
- [ ] vital signs
- [ ] radiologic images
- [ ] EKG/ECG or CT
- [X] narrative data
5. Which is a data type in the practice of medicine to refer the recorded physical/vital signal?
- [ ] text data to numerical
- [ ] genetic data
- [X] EKG or CT
- EKG/ECG(心電圖)、CT(電繞斷層攝影)
- [ ] narrative data
6. Which is **not** usually recorded in a patient medical record?
- [ ] Patient's diease history?
- [ ] The laboratory test results of a patient?
- [X] The time of the exercise that a patient daily do?
- [ ] The vital/physical signs?
7. Which is **a correct process sequence(正確的處理順序)** to creat the health "==intelligence==(智慧)" ?
- [ ] information,data,knowledge
- [ ] knowledge,information,data
- [X] data,information,knowledge
- [ ] information, knowledge,data
8. Which is an international standard used for the classification of disease in medicine?
- [ ] UN/EdiFACT
- [ ] LOINC
- [ ] HL7
- [X] ICD-10 or ICD-9 CM
9. Which is not responsible to collect the clinical data in medical/health care?
- [ ] physical therapist
- [ ] clinicians
- [X] security personnel
- [ ] radiology technicians
10. Which does not belong to a technological devices in hospital?
- [ ] imaging machines
- [X] hospital bed
- [ ] monitoring equipment
- [ ] blood pressure gauge
- 申論題
1. A randomized clinical trial (RCT,隨機臨床試驗) is a common method for clinical trial of clinical research(臨床研究的臨床試驗'如COVID-19之疫苗)。請簡要說明RCT的試驗流程及方式？
==隨機抽樣，盲打食鹽水或疫苗並不告知受試者，待一段時間後解盲==

2. 請使用一個綜合且可被充分理解的（comprehensive)之架構視圖(The Schematic View)描述The hypothetico-deductive(假設—推論的)approach(HAD)之假設—推論過程(Process)。
<font size=1>註：HAD is a process of medical data collection and treatment of a clinical which is commonly used by a clinician.</font>

###### tags: `Biomedical Informatics` `110` `2021`

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