IPv4 - ICMPv4

課程影片

除了影片之外可以看 icmp(7) 這個 man 中的條目。

第 7LMN 講 路由器運作原理以及網路互連技術 L07 12 13 14

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

Lec38 計算機網路 第四章 Internet Protocol Layer (12/19)

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

Enhancing Ping And Traceroute (Netdev 0x15)

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

Python Network Packet Sniffer Tutorial - 5 - Unpacking ICMP and TCP Data

Image Not Showing Possible Reasons
  • The image file may be corrupted
  • The server hosting the image is unavailable
  • The image path is incorrect
  • The image format is not supported
Learn More →

目標:回報丟棄封包的原因

ICMPv4 封包格式

規格在 RFC792

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |     Code      |          Checksum             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             unused                            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |      Internet Header + 64 bits of Original Data Datagram      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Linux 核心定義在 include/uapi/linux/icmp.h

struct icmphdr {
  __u8		type;
  __u8		code;
  __sum16	checksum;
  union {
	struct {
		__be16	id;
		__be16	sequence;
	} echo;
	__be32	gateway;
	struct {
		__be16	__unused;
		__be16	mtu;
	} frag;
	__u8	reserved[4];
  } un;
};

typecode - 封包失敗的理由

參考 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Parameters