# Survey of economic analyses of blockchains ## References: ### Polkadot: - [polkadot economics](https://research.web3.foundation/en/latest/polkadot/Token%20Economics.html) ### Ethereum: - [incentives in casper ffg](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.04205.pdf) - [anticollusion infrastruct](https://ethresear.ch/t/minimal-anti-collusion-infrastructure/5413/18) ### Cosmos: - [cosmos constants](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/proposal-draft-suggested-changes-to-a-few-cosmological-constants/1984/26) - [cosmos incentives](https://hub.cosmos.network/master/validators/validator-faq.html) - [gini as a measure for incentives in cosmos](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/on-the-decentralization-of-the-cosmos-hub/1726/3) - [proportional slashing proposal cosmos](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/proposal-draft-proportional-slashing/2887/17) - [validator diversification](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/cosmos-validator-diversification-reward-draft-proposal/2701/16) - [staking rewards and taxation](https://forum.cosmos.network/t/burn-unstaked-tokens-instead-of-rewarding-staked-tokens/1795/2) ### Algorand: - [algorand incentives](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.03356.pdf) - [algorand rewards](https://www.algorand.com/resources/blog/rewards-technical-overview) ### classical BFT-style related: - [Fantomette](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.06786.pdf) - [fairledger](https://dahliamalkhi.files.wordpress.com/2019/11/fairledger-opodis2019.pdf) - [BFT games](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07895) ### Cardano: - [rewards, iohk](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11218) - [delegation & incentives](https://hydra.iohk.io/build/1389333/download/1/delegation_design_spec.pdf) ### Bitcoin: - [bitcoin0](https://academic.oup.com/rfs/article/32/5/1662/5427771) - [bitcoin1](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/138.pdf) - [bitcoin2](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335340084_Sucker_punch_makes_you_richer_Rethinking_incentives_in_Proof-of-Work-based_Blockchains) - [undercutting in bitcoin](/https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.11480.pdf) ### Coalition, collusion: - [Consensus in Equilibrium: Can One Against All Decide Fairly?](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.03432v1) - [coalition safe equilibria with virtual payoffs](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.00047.pdf) - [collusion](https://vitalik.ca/general/2019/04/03/collusion.html) ### Misc: - [bribing attacks-PoS](https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/12/07/history-casper-chapter-2/) - [bribing attacks-PoW](https://fc18.ifca.ai/bitcoin/papers/bitcoin18-final14.pdf) - [SoK: Tools for Game Theoretic Models of Security for Cryptocurrencies](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.08595) - [incentives in security protocols](https://www.benthamsgaze.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/spw18.pdf) - [leader election & games](https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3303712?download=true) - [Distributed Computing Building Blocks for Rational Agents](http://mcg.cs.tau.ac.il/papers/podc091f-afek.pdf) - [equilibria stake, lending](https://assets.pubpub.org/uegr5e8g/61581338612941.pdf) - [compound market](https://compound.finance/documents/Compound.Whitepaper.pdf) - [agent model sim chainweb](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.12924.pdf) - [axiomatic rewards](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.10645.pdf) - [oceanic games'19 coallitions concentration of power](https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.02368) - [weighted voting pos + incentives](arxiv.org/pdf/1903.04213.pdf) - [Mixicles:Simple Private Decentralized Finance](https://chain.link/mixicles.pdf) - [SquirRL: Automating Attack Analysis on Blockchain Incentive Mechanisms with Deep Reinforcement Learning](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.01798.pdf) - [Arthur's perpetuities](https://forum.tezosagora.org/t/perpetuities-as-block-rewards/1303) - [lower self bond](https://forum.tezosagora.org/t/lower-self-bond-requirement-to-4/1585) - [taxation rewards](https://forum.tezosagora.org/t/cryptocurrency-economics-and-the-taxation-of-block-rewards/1463) - [Julien Prat research blockchain & econ](https://sites.google.com/site/julienpratecon/research) - [cea rationals & sym byz](https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02043331/document) - [game theory & blockchain](https://medium.com/coinmonks/blockchain-consensus-protocols-game-theory-fc3504e4da99) - Groups, mailing lists on games: - [gdr](https://sites.google.com/site/gdrjeux/equipes) - [theoriejeux](https://sites.google.com/site/theoriedesjeux/)