---
# System prepended metadata

title: 'Jonathan Notes #4'
tags: [ET6207701]

---

# Jonathan Notes #4

Main reference: [5G-era Mobile Network Cost Evolution](https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/16515/349887?utm_source=brighttalk-portal&utm_medium=web&utm_content=Parallel Wireless&utm_campaign=webcasts-search-results-feed)
Deadline: 26th April 2020

###### tags: `ET6207701`

## 5G Spectrum
![](https://i.imgur.com/cYof4jz.png)
Coverage Layer: wide area and deep indoor coverage
Capacity Layer: wide area but no deep coverage
High Throughput Layers: addressing specific use case, extremely high data rates. 

![](https://i.imgur.com/7knpYiM.png)

### Singapore's Spectrum plans
![](https://i.imgur.com/pTA5ovM.png)
2020 -> 26/28 GHz, MMWave: HigH Throughput Layer
2021 -> 700 MHz, Coverage Layer
2022 -> 3.5 GHz, Capacity Layer. IoT mMTC Deployement(?)

![](https://i.imgur.com/OkQPtwK.png)

:::info
I highlight this part, because Indonesia probably follow Singapore because of location and influence.
Currently Indonesia has not discuss about the spectruum yet.
:::

### Notes on 5G MMWave
- large bandwidths but the cell sizes would be small
- 600.000 5G cell +- 100m radius for 5G coverage

![](https://i.imgur.com/h9k2Tcn.png)

## Small cell or macro cell
![](https://i.imgur.com/lRW4QD3.png)
![](https://i.imgur.com/V4A7WC1.png)
![](https://i.imgur.com/BUKsUTS.png)


## 5G NR
- very low bands: 0.4 - 100 GHz
- ultra wide bandwidth: uptp 100Mhz in <6GHz, upto 400 MHz in >6Ghz
- different numerology
- forward compability
- new channel coding: LPDC (data channel) and Polar coding (Control)
- Flexible and Modular RAN architecture
- Network Slicing
![](https://i.imgur.com/lI9zFpT.png)

Carrier Bandwidth Part is a contiguous set of physical resource blocks,selected from a contiguous subset of the common resource blocks for a given numerology(u) on a given carrier.

![](https://i.imgur.com/n9N3TuP.png)

A UE can be configured with up to 4 BWPs in the downlink and with up to 4 BWPs in the uplink with a single downlink bandwidth part being active at a given time. 

## MIMO in 5G


![](https://i.imgur.com/L1dACq3.png)

## Use case
![](https://i.imgur.com/ZWgv54b.png)
5G use case devided into 3: eMBB, mMTC, and uRLLC.
|    Capability                               	|    Description                                                                	|    5G requirement    	|    Usage scenario    	|
|---------------------------------------------	|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------	|----------------------	|----------------------	|
|    Downlink   peak data rate                	|    Minimum   maximum data rate technology must support                        	|    20   Gbit/s       	|    eMBB              	|
|    Uplink   peak data rate                  	|                                                                               	|    10   Gbit/s       	|    eMBB              	|
|    User   experienced downlink data rate    	|    Data   rate in dense urban test environment 95% of time                    	|    100   Mbit/s      	|    eMBB              	|
|    User   experienced uplink data rate      	|                                                                               	|    50   Mbit/s       	|    eMBB              	|
|    Latency                                  	|    Radio   network contribution to packet travel time                         	|    4   ms            	|    eMBB              	|
|                                             	|                                                                               	|    1   ms            	|    URLLC             	|
|    Mobility                                 	|    Maximum   speed for handoff and QoS requirements                           	|    500 km/h          	|    eMBB/URLLC        	|
|    Connection   density                     	|    Total   number of devices per unit area                                    	|    106/km2           	|    mMTC              	|
|    Energy   efficiency                      	|    Data   sent/received per unit energy consumption (by device or network)    	|    Equal   to 4G     	|    eMBB              	|
|    Area   traffic capacity                  	|    Total   traffic across coverage area                                       	|    10   Mbps/m2      	|    eMBB              	|
|    Peak   downlink spectrum efficiency      	|    Throughput   per unit wireless bandwidth and per network cell              	|    30   bit/s/Hz     	|    eMBB              	|

![](https://i.imgur.com/NXtjIx8.png)
eMBB focused on High Data Rates
MMTC focused on High Density since it need a lot of device deployment
uRLLC focused on UltraReliability & Low Latency

### How to achieve 5G
![](https://i.imgur.com/QcXbcb6.png)
