# 13.

## 先背單字:

1. **Exciting** (令人興奮的)
Learning a new language can be an exciting experience.
（學習一門新語言可能是一件令人興奮的事。）

2. **Foreign** (外國的)
She loves foreign movies and often watches them with subtitles.
（她喜歡外國電影，並經常帶著字幕觀看。）

3. **Comfort** (舒適)
I enjoy studying in the comfort of my own room.
（我喜歡在自己房間的舒適環境中學習。）

4. **Expert** (專家)
The expert chef prepared a meal that amazed everyone.
（這位專業廚師準備的餐點讓所有人驚艷。）

5. **Lesson** (課程)
Each lesson focuses on improving listening and speaking skills.
（每節課都專注於提升聽說能力。）

6. **Textbook** (教科書)
This textbook is widely used in language courses.
（這本教科書在語言課程中廣泛使用。）

7. **Homework** (作業)
The teacher gave us homework to review what we learned in class.
（老師給了我們作業，讓我們複習課堂所學。）

8. **Test** (測試)
She scored very high on her English test.
（她的英語測試得分非常高。）

9. **Affordable** (可負擔的)
This online course is both high-quality and affordable.
（這門線上課程既高品質又價格實惠。）

10. **Trial** (試驗、試用)
The company offers a trial period for its new software.
（這家公司提供其新軟體的試用期。）

11. **Guarantee** (保證)
The manufacturer provides a one-year guarantee for the product.
（製造商為產品提供一年的保修。）

12. **Fluently** (流利地)
He speaks Spanish fluently after years of practice.
（經過多年的練習，他能流利地說西班牙語。）

13. **Satisfy** (滿意)
The service was excellent and completely satisfied our needs.
（服務非常棒，完全滿足了我們的需求。）

14. **Refund** (退款)
If the product is defective, you can request a refund.
（如果產品有瑕疵，您可以要求退款。）

15. **Arrange** (安排)
She arranged a meeting with her professor to discuss the project.
（她安排了與教授的會議來討論這個項目。）

16. **Register** (註冊)
You need to register online to access the course materials.
（您需要在線註冊才能訪問課程資料。）

17. **Fluency** (流利)
His fluency in German impressed the hiring manager.
（他在德語方面的流利程度給了招聘經理深刻印象。）

18. **Half-hour** (半小時)
The half-hour meeting was brief but productive.
（半小時的會議雖然短暫，但很有成效。）

19. **Full-hour** (整小時)
She booked a full-hour session with the personal trainer.
（她預訂了一小時的私人教練課程。）

20. **Lose** (失去)
You have nothing to lose by trying something new.
（嘗試新事物不會讓你失去什麼。）

21. **Affordable price** (可負擔的價格)
They offer high-quality products at affordable prices.
（他們以實惠的價格提供高品質產品。）

## 閱讀測驗:

**Want to speak Chinese? Try Language Line**
Language Line is your connection to an exciting new world….the world of foreign language!
Now you can learn the language you've always wanted to over the Internet, from the comfort of your own home!

Our expert teachers will give you an online video lesson at the day and time you choose. There's no textbook, no homework, and no tests to pass.

We offer:
- Half-hour and hour lessons ranging from one to seven days per week
- Expert teachers who will have you speaking fluently in just seven weeks
- Affordable prices
- A free trial lesson
- A full money-back guarantee if you're not completely satisfied

Half-hour lessons start at $25, and full-hour lessons start at $45.

Take a free trial lesson today! What have you got to lose? We guarantee fluency within seven weeks, or your money back!

Call 1-888-555-9900 to arrange for your first, FREE half-hour trial lesson. Or register online at www.languageline.com

> Q1
When is fluency guaranteed?
a) After one lesson
b) Within two weeks
c) In one month
d) Within seven weeks
>
>Q2
What happens if customers are not satisfied?
a) They receive a discount.
b) Their money will be refunded.
c) They will get a free lesson.
d) They can call the police.

Ans: DB

## 全文翻譯:

**想說中文嗎？試試看 Language Line**
Language Line 是您通往令人興奮的新世界——外語世界的連接！
現在，您可以通過網路，在家中的舒適環境中學習您一直想學的語言！

我們的專業教師會在您選擇的日期和時間進行在線視頻教學。沒有教科書，沒有家庭作業，也不需要通過任何測試。

我們提供：
- 半小時和整小時的課程，每週一至七天不等
- 專業教師可讓您在七週內流利說話
- 可負擔的價格
- 免費試聽課程
- 如果您完全不滿意，我們提供全額退款

半小時課程起價 25 美元，整小時課程起價 45 美元。

今天就來參加免費試聽課程吧！您不會有任何損失！我們保證七週內流利說話，否則全額退款！

請撥打 1-888-555-9900 安排您的首次免費半小時試聽課程。或者在線註冊：www.languageline.com

以下是根據文章內容製作的講義：

---

## 先背單字:

1. **Memorandum** (備忘錄)
The manager issued a memorandum to explain the new company policy.
（經理發布了一份備忘錄，解釋新的公司政策。）

2. **Bonus** (獎金)
Employees received a year-end bonus for their hard work.
（員工因努力工作獲得年終獎金。）

3. **Fiscal year** (財政年度)
The company's fiscal year ends in March.
（該公司的財政年度於三月結束。）

4. **Inception** (開始，成立)
The club has grown significantly since its inception in 2000.
（自2000年成立以來，該俱樂部有了顯著成長。）

5. **Revenue** (收入)
The store's monthly revenue has increased by 10 percent.
（該商店的月收入增長了10%。）

6. **Employee overtime** (員工加班)
Excessive employee overtime can lead to burnout.
（過多的員工加班可能導致精疲力竭。）

7. **Shoplifting** (商店行竊)
The store installed cameras to prevent shoplifting.
（商店安裝了攝像頭以防止商店行竊。）

8. **Embezzlement** (挪用公款，侵占)
The accountant was accused of embezzlement.
（該會計被指控挪用公款。）

9. **Diligent** (勤奮的)
She is diligent in completing her work on time.
（她在按時完成工作方面非常勤奮。）

10. **Personnel** (人員，員工)
The company is hiring more security personnel to improve safety.
（公司正在雇用更多的安全人員以提升安全性。）

11. **Inventory** (庫存)
The manager conducted a detailed inventory check.
（經理進行了一次詳細的庫存檢查。）

12. **Motivate** (激勵)
Bonuses are used to motivate employees to work harder.
（獎金被用來激勵員工更加努力工作。）

13. **Theft** (盜竊)
The new policy aims to reduce theft in the store.
（新政策旨在減少商店中的盜竊。）

14. **Alert** (警惕的)
The security guard remained alert throughout the shift.
（保安在整個值班期間保持警惕。）

15. **Prevent** (防止)
Measures were implemented to prevent inventory loss.
（採取了措施以防止庫存損失。）

16. **Resource** (資源)
The company allocated additional resources for employee training.
（公司為員工培訓分配了額外的資源。）

17. **Encourage** (鼓勵)
Managers were encouraged to find innovative solutions to reduce costs.
（經理們被鼓勵尋找創新解決方案來降低成本。）

18. **Detail** (細節)
Additional details about the event will be shared soon.
（有關活動的更多細節將很快公佈。）

19. **Attention** (注意)
Please pay close attention to the new safety guidelines.
（請密切注意新的安全指南。）

20. **Inventory loss** (庫存損失)
Reducing inventory loss is crucial for increasing profits.
（減少庫存損失對於提高利潤至關重要。）

# 14.

## 閱讀測驗:

**Memorandum**

To: Store managers
From: Corporate headquarters
Re: Bonus pay

The Cost Less board of directors has voted to implement a new method of calculating annual year-end bonuses, beginning at the start of the next fiscal year. Since its inception, Cost Less has rewarded managers of stores that improved their sales revenue and limited the amount of employee overtime.

These conditions will still apply, but the board has decided to factor in a third condition: the amount of loss prevented by store security. As you know, in the past year shoplifting and employee embezzlement cost our company more than $3 million. To help reverse this trend, we would like managers to be more diligent in hiring and supervising security personnel, and to be more alert in watching for possible theft.

To help encourage this philosophy, the board has voted to pay a 10-percent bonus to managers whose stores hold inventory loss to less than 2 percent of total revenues for the year. The board has also directed that each Cost Less store be given extra financial resources to help train and motivate employees to be alert for shoplifting and other types of in-store theft. Remind your employees that when merchandise is stolen or money embezzled, it hurts everyone in the company.

Additional details will be forthcoming in the next two months.

Thank you for your attention to this matter.

>Q1
What is the main purpose of this memo?
a) To announce a change
b) To prevent shoplifting
c) To raise money
d) To declare bonuses
>
>Q2
What is a factor in determining year-end bonuses?
a) The company's stock price
b) The number of employees
c) Total sales revenue
d) Number of security officers
>
>Q3
How can managers earn a 10-percent bonus?
a) By improving store sales
b) By limiting loss of inventory
c) By encouraging employee overtime
d) By installing special video cameras

Ans: ACB

## 全文翻譯:

**備忘錄**

**收件人：** 商店經理
**寄件人：** 總公司
**主旨：** 獎金支付

Cost Less 董事會已投票決定從下一財年開始實施新的年終獎金計算方法。自成立以來，Cost Less 一直獎勵那些提高銷售收入並限制員工加班的商店經理。

這些條件仍將適用，但董事會已決定新增第三項條件：由商店安全防止的損失金額。如您所知，去年商店行竊和員工侵占給公司造成了超過 300 萬美元的損失。為了扭轉這一趨勢，我們希望經理能更加勤奮地招聘和監督安全人員，並在防止可能的盜竊行為方面更加警惕。

為了鼓勵這一理念，董事會已投票決定向那些將庫存損失控制在全年總收入 2% 以下的經理支付 10% 的獎金。董事會還指示為每家 Cost Less 商店提供額外的財務資源，以幫助培訓和激勵員工保持對商店行竊和其他類型店內盜竊的警覺性。請提醒您的員工，當商品被偷或資金被挪用時，公司中的每個人都會受到影響。

更多詳情將在未來兩個月內提供。

感謝您對此事的關注。

# 15.

## 先背單字:

1. **Appreciate** (感激)
I deeply appreciate all the support you have given me.
（我非常感激你給予我的支持。）

2. **Inexperience** (缺乏經驗)
His inexperience showed during his first project.
（他的缺乏經驗在他的第一個專案中表現出來。）

3. **Take a chance on** (對...冒險)
They decided to take a chance on a new business idea.
（他們決定嘗試一個新的商業點子。）

4. **Mentor** (導師，良師)
A good mentor can guide you through difficult decisions.
（一位好的導師能指導你做出困難的決定。）

5. **Value** (珍惜，重視)
She values her friendships deeply.
（她非常珍惜她的友誼。）

6. **Deadline** (截止日期)
The report must be submitted before the deadline.
（報告必須在截止日期前提交。）

7. **Supportive** (支持的)
His family was very supportive of his career change.
（他的家人非常支持他的職業轉變。）

8. **Understanding** (體諒的)
My teacher was very understanding about my situation.
（我的老師對我的情況非常體諒。）

9. **Stay in touch** (保持聯繫)
Let’s stay in touch even after you move.
（即使你搬家了，我們也保持聯繫吧。）

10. **Professionally** (在職業上)
She handled the situation professionally and calmly.
（她職業地且冷靜地處理了這個情況。）

11. **Personally** (在個人方面)
Personally, I think this is a great idea.
（就個人而言，我認為這是個好主意。）

12. **Respect** (尊敬)
He earned the respect of his peers through hard work.
（他通過努力工作贏得了同儕的尊敬。）

13. **Talent** (才能)
Her talent for painting is extraordinary.
（她的繪畫才能非凡。）

14. **Leadership** (領導能力)
Effective leadership is essential for team success.
（有效的領導能力對團隊的成功至關重要。）

15. **Ambition** (抱負)
His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur.
（他的抱負是成為一位成功的企業家。）

16. **Acumen** (敏銳，洞察力)
Her financial acumen helped her company achieve its goals.
（她的財務敏銳度幫助公司實現了目標。）

17. **Wildly** (極其，非常)
The book was wildly popular among teenagers.
（這本書在青少年中非常受歡迎。）

18. **Satisfaction** (滿足)
She finds great satisfaction in helping others.
（她在幫助他人中找到極大的滿足感。）

19. **Hesitate** (猶豫)
If you need any help, don’t hesitate to ask.
（如果你需要幫助，請不要猶豫。）

20. **All my best** (致上最誠摯的祝福)
All my best wishes for your new adventure.
（致上最誠摯的祝福，願你的新冒險順利。）

## 閱讀測驗:

**Dear Jake,**
I just wanted to write you a note to tell you how much I've appreciated everything you've done for me. You were willing to take a chance on me when others wouldn't, due to my inexperience. Not only that, but you stuck by me as I learned and made mistakes.
I'm happy that you've found a new position with greater responsibilities. You deserve it. But I'm sad to see you go. You were more than a boss to me; you were a mentor and a friend. I will always value your advice, and will remember the lessons you have taught me. I remember the first time I missed deadline, and held up the whole paper. I was scared you would fire me. Instead you were supportive and understanding.
I hope we can stay in touch, professionally and personally. I have the highest respect for your talent and leadership skills. You have the ambition and acumen to be wildly successful. I hope you and Denise will find personal satisfaction in Albany as well. I hear it's a nice city. If there's ever anything I can do for you, please don't hesitate to ask.
All my best,
Tanya

>Q1
What can be inferred about Tanya?
a. She is not happy in her job.
b. She does not know Jake well.
c. She is a receptionist.
d. She was hired by Jake.
>
>Q2
Why does Tanya mention missing a deadline?
a. To remind Jake of his mistake
b. To highlight her competence
c. To commemorate Jake's response
d. To elaborate on an opinion
>
>Q3
What does Tanya say about Jake?
a. He is a competent teacher.
b. He is a talented leader.
c. He is an egotistical editor.
d. He is a supportive husband.
>
>Q4
What is Jake going to do?
a. Take a vacation
b. Retire
c. Get married
d. Change jobs

Ans: DCBD

## 全文翻譯:

**親愛的 Jake，**
我想寫封信給你，表達我對你為我所做的一切的感激之情。當其他人因為我的缺乏經驗而不願意給我機會時，你卻願意冒險。不僅如此，你還在我學習和犯錯時支持我。
我很高興你找到了一個責任更大的新職位。你值得這一切。但看到你離開，我感到很難過。你對我不僅僅是個老闆；你是我的導師和朋友。我將永遠珍惜你的建議，並記得你教我的那些課。我記得第一次錯過截止日期並拖累整個報紙的時候，我當時害怕你會解雇我。然而，你卻表現得非常支持和體諒。
我希望我們能保持聯繫，無論是在職業上還是個人方面。我對你的才華和領導能力抱有最高的敬意。你擁有成為極其成功的抱負和洞察力。我也希望你和 Denise 在 Albany 能找到個人的滿足。我聽說那是一個不錯的城市。如果我能為你做任何事，請隨時告訴我。
致上最誠摯的祝福，
Tanya